Month: July 2020

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Geography is an interesting subject that covers a lot of areas including world Atlas, planet Earth, the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, nature, environment, climatology & meteorology and a lot more. Picking a few Geography Quiz Questions with regard to the subject can be quite challenging as geography is too vast.

Here we have listed some of the simple geography quiz questions and answers for kids that cover important areas like country capitals, oceans, continents, cities, river, and seas.

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This is a good platform for kids to have an idea about the important geography areas and they can refer to related questions also to strengthen their knowledge base.

Have a look at 170+ Simple Geography Quiz Questions and Answers for Kids

Also Read:

Easy Geography Questions for Class 1, 2 and 3 (up to year 7)

Here are very simple travel trivia questions for you to get started on elementary geography. These questions are selected to suit the child’s basic knowledge.

1. Which is the largest country in the world?

Answer: Russia

2. Which country has the largest population in the world?

Answer: China

3. What are the names of the five oceans?

Answer: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Southern

4. How many states of India share its border with Bhutan?

Answer: 4 (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal & Sikkim)

5. What is the capital city of India?

Answer: New Delhi

6. In which country would you find the Leaning Tower of Pisa?

Answer: Italy

7. Which are the 7 continents in the world from largest in area to smallest?

Answer: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia

8. Which is colder: The North Pole or the South Pole?

Answer: The South Pole

9. Which planet is nearest to the Earth?

Answer: Venus

10. What is the name of the biggest ocean on Earth?

Answer: The Pacific Ocean

11.  The United States consists of how many states?

Answer: 50

12. Which is the largest waterfall in the world?

Answer: Victoria Falls

13. Which is the biggest desert in the world?

Answer: Sahara Desert

14. Which is the hottest continent on Earth?

Answer: Africa

15. Which is the highest mountain in the world?

Answer: Mount Everest

16. Which is the coldest place on Earth?

Answer: Antarctica

17. Which continent is known as Dark Continent?

Answer: Africa

18. What is the capital city of Canada?

Answer: Ottawa

19. Which continent is Britain part of?

Answer: Europe (lies to the Northwest of mainland Europe)

20. What do you call a chain of mountains?

Answer: A range

21. How many deserts does Africa have?

Answer: (Sahara, Kalahani and Namib)

22. Which is the largest lake in north America?

Answer: Lake Superior

23. What do you call when two water streams join?

Answer: Confluence

24. Which river flows through the rainforest in brazil?

Answer:Amazon

25. What led to the formation of Oregon lake?

geography quiz for kids

Answer: Collapse of Mount Mazama

26. What do you call land with water on 3 sides?

Answer: Peninsula

27. Where are the Andes mountains located?

Answer: South America

28. What is the capital of Uruguay?

Answer: Montevideo

29. What is Belgium’s nickname?

Answer: Cockpit of Europe

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30. Ljubljana is the capital of which country?

Answer: Slovenia

31. Which hemisphere does Australia lie on?

Answer: Southern

32. From whom did the USA purchase Alaska from?

Answer: Russia

33. What is the name of the supercontinent that existed 200 million years ago?

Answer: Pangea

34. Tallest mountain in Great Britain

Answer: Ben Nevis

35. Which countries have pyramids older than egypt?

Answer: Sudan

36. Which is the largest rock in the world?

Answer: Mount Augustus

37. Which is the oldest city in the world?

Answer: Damascus, Syria

Easy Geography Questions for classes 4, 5 & 6

We can get into the more difficult questions now. These Geography questions are suitable for children around 9 year olds and 5th graders . This is the age they start to notice more about the structure of the world.

So be prepared by making use of our free gk questions and answers

48.  Which is the most populous city in the United Kingdom which is also its capital city?

Answer: London

49. Which river forms part of the boundary between Mexico and the United States?

Answer: Rio Grande

50. Which country is also known as the Netherlands?

Answer: Holland

51. Which is the country with the most number of capital cities?

Answer: South Africa (3, Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfontein)

52. In which American city is the Golden Gate Bridge located?

Answer: San Francisco

53.  Which is the coldest place on Earth?

Answer: Antarctica

Geography quiz for kids

54. In which part of the river does the water flows the fastest?

Answer: Upper course

55. What is the capital city of Spain?

Answer: Madrid

56. In which country would you find Mount Kilimanjaro?

Answer: Tanzania

57. Which is the largest lake in the world?

Answer: Caspian Sea

58. What are horizontal and vertical imaginary lines around the earth called?

Answer: Latitudes and Longitudes

60. Ceylon is the former name of which country?

Answer: Sri Lanka

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61. Which is the largest US state in terms of population?

Answer: California

62. What is the official language of Brazil?

Answer: Portuguese

63. Which is the only country with a coastline on both the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf?

Answer: Saudi Arabia

64. What is the capital of Thailand?

Answer: Bangkok

65. Which is the smallest country in Asia by population?

Answer: The Maldives

66. At which height does a hill become a mountain?

Answer: 600 m

67. What do you call smaller rivers that flow into another river?

Answer: Tributaries (It doesn’t flow into the sea)

68. Which climate can reach 40o Celsius during the day and 0o Celsius at night?

Answer: Arid or Deserts

69. Which two continents does Russia belong to?

Answer: Europe and Asia

70. What is the currency used in Britain?

Answer: Pound sterling

71. Which is the smallest country in the world?

Answer: Vatican City

72. Which country is called the Land of Rising Sun?

Answer: Japan

73. Which European country shares its border with the most neighbors?

Answer: Germany (9)

74. What is the official currency of Vietnam?

Answer: Vietnamese Dong

75. Which country shares the same peninsula as Portugal?

Answer: Spain

76. Which country is Taj Mahal in?

Answer:India

77. Where does the Colorado river flow through?

Answer: Grand Canyon

geography quiz for kids (1)

78. What lies above mexico?

Answer: USA

79. What type of bridge is Tower Bridge, London?

Answer: Brascule

80. Which continent is Tasmania in?

Answer: Australia

81. What kind of boat goes through canals?

Answer: Barges

82. Eurostar train goes from Europe to _________?

Answer: St Pancras Station

83. Where do river Clyde flow through?

Answer: Glasgow

84. Which famous painting depicted Mount Fuji?

Answer: The Great Wave – Hokusai

85. Which country faces the threat of drowning due to global warming?

Answer: Maldives

86. Where is K2 mountain located?

Answer: Between China and Pakistan border

Fun Geography Quiz for classes 7 & 8

Children over 10 years old can crunch these questions with ease.

87. Which is the world’s biggest port?

Answer: Port of Shanghai

88. Which country is the leading egg producer in the world?

Answer: China

89. What are the key factors that determine the climate of an area?

Answer: Latitude, Altitude, and Rainfall

90. Which country was once known as Rhodesia?

Answer: Zimbabwe

91. What is the capital city of China?

Answer: Beijing

92. What is the official language of Australia?

Answer: English language

93. Which is the country with the least population?

Answer: Vatican City

94. Which city is also known as ‘The Eternal City’?

Answer: Rome

geography quiz for kids

95. In which country do you find the Yellow River, also known as Huang He?

Answer: China

96. Which South American country has land borders with ten other countries?

Answer: Brazil

97. How many countries are there in the world today?

Answer: 195 countries (Member states of the United Nations-193, Non-member observer states-2)

98. Which ocean lies between Europe and America?

Answer: Atlantic Ocean

99. Which country is the second biggest in the world?

Answer: Canada

100. What is the currency used in Japan?

Answer: Japanese Yen

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101. Which is the longest river in the world?

Answer: Nile

102. Which European country has a capital city called Bucharest?

Answer: Romania

103. Which is the largest volcano in the world?

Answer: The Mount Lao

104. Where is the biggest railway station in the world?

Answer: New York City (Grand Central Terminal)

105. Which is the only country through which both the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn pass?

Answer: Brazil

106. How many countries border Germany?

Answer: Nine (Denmark, Poland, Czech Republic, Switzerland, Austria, France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands)

107. In which continent is the world’s longest river, the Nile?

Answer: Africa

Which European country is closest to the continent of Africa?

Answer: Spain

108. What is the capital city of Germany?

Answer: Berlin

109. Which is the tallest building in the world?

Answer: Burj Khalifa in Dubai since 2008, 828-metre (2,717 ft)

110. Mount Everest lies in which mountain range?

Answer: The Himalayas

111. Which is the biggest country in Africa continent?

Answer: Algeria

112. What is the biggest latitude called?

Answer: Equator

113. Where can we find the longest border?

Answer: Between Canada and US

114. Yamuna is the tributary of?

Answer: Ganges river

115. Where is Mount Ararat located?

Answer: Turkey

Geography quiz for kids

116. What is Sydney harbor known for?

Answer: Largest steel arch bridge

117. What is the full form of LoC

Answer: Line of control

118. Which country has the greatest difference between its highest and lowest temperatures?

Answer: Russia

119. Where is the Blue Nile river located?

Answer: Ethiopia

120. How many time zones does India have?

Answer: Two

121. Where is the Rotterdam port located?

Answer: Europe

123. Where is the highest annual rainfall recorded?

Answer: Hawaii

124. Which is the largest city in ireland?

Answer: Dublin

125. Where is the longest vertical drop located?

Answer: Mt. Thor on Baffin Island

126. Which hemisphere does the majority of humans live in?

Answer: Northern (90%)

127. Which celestial body near us is wider than the australia?

Answer: The moon

Hard Geography Quiz for Classes 9 & 10

Now it’s time to get into the details and dwell into questions for high school and above.

128. Which English city did poet Matthew Arnold describe as ‘the city of dreaming spires’?

Answer: Oxford

129. Which device measures the speed of wind?

Answer: Anemometer

130. Which is the country with the most number of islands?

Answer: Sweden (221,800 islands)

131. Which is the second most populated country in the world?

Answer: India

132. What is the national currency of Malaysia?

Answer: Malaysian Ringgit

133. Addis Ababa is the capital city of which African country?

Answer: Ethiopia

134. What is the currency used in Singapore?

Answer: Singapore Dollar

135. Seven African countries begin with the letter M, Can you find and name all seven countries?

Answer: Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique

136. Which ocean lies between Africa and Australia and south of Asia?

Answer: Indian Ocean

137. Which country is the second largest in the world in terms of surface area?

Answer: Canada

138. In which country is the holy cities of Mecca and Medina located?

Answer: Saudi Arabia

139. Which is the country with the most number of borders?

Answer: China (14 countries- India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Russia, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal)

140. Where is the world’s longest sea crossing?

Answer: Hong Kong to Macau, China (55km)

141. Which is the world’s longest country from north to south?

Answer: Chile (2,647 miles long, spreads through 38 degrees of latitude)

142. Which are the countries that share open borders?

Answer: New Zealand and Australia

143. In which country does the River Nile meet the sea?

Answer: Egypt

144. Which is the longest river in Asia?

Answer: River Yangtze

145. What is the capital city of Malaysia?

Answer: Kuala Lumpur

146. Which are the only two countries to have a land border with the US?

Answer: Canada and Mexico

147. Which major oceans surround the continent of Africa?

Answer: the Indian Ocean and the South Atlantic Ocean

148. What is Earth’s approximate water vs. land coverage ratio?

Answer:  71 to 29

149. Which is the longest river in Europe?

Answer: Volga

150. Which is the happiest place on Earth to live?

Answer: Finland (balance of beauty and generosity, as per latest findings)

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151. Which day is celebrated as World Earth Day?

Answer: April 22

152. Which rainforest makes up around half of the world’s remaining rainforests?

Answer: The Amazon Rainforest

153. What do you call a study of weather?

Answer: Meteorology

154. Which city in United States has the nick name ‘The Big Apple’?

Answer: New York City

155. Which river rises in Peru, has no bridge crossing it and enters the sea in Brazil?

Answer: The Amazon

156. Which place receives the world’s highest annual average rainfall?

Answer: Mawsynram (Over 10,000 millimeters of rain in an average year)

157. Which country has the longest coastline in the world?

Answer: Canada

158. What is the capital city of America?

Answer: Washington, D.C.

159. Which is the longest river in Asia?

Answer: Yangtze River

160. Europe and Africa are separated by which sea?

Answer: The Mediterranean

161. Which Italian city is famous for its canals?

Answer: Venice

162. Which national capital city is the closest to the equator?

Answer: Quito

163. Which countries share the longest border in the world?

Answer: Canada – United states

164. At what rate is the dead sea sinking?

Answer: 1 meter per year

165. Which is bigger: Mount Everest or Mariana Trench?

Answer: Mariana Trench

166. How many time zones does Russia have?

Answer: 11

167. Which country is part of all the hemispheres?

Answer: Africa

168. Which country produces the most rice?

Answer: Chine

169. Which lake is the largest in Africa?

Answer: Lake Victoria

170. Which country has the lowest population density?

Answer: Mongolia

171. Which country has the highest population density?

Answer: Monaco

172. When did Bangladesh get independence?

Answer: 1971

173. At what rate is the himalayas growing?

Answer: 1.5 cm every year

True or false: Geography Questions and Answers

174. It is illegal to fly over Taj Mahal

Answer: True

175. Which island has no connection to the modern world?

Answer: North Sentinel Island

176. How many islands are there in the philippines?

Answer: 7100+

177. How many countries does China touch?

Answer: 14

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Conclusion

These are a few among the mainly asked and discussed geography quiz questions in the field of geography.

Teachers and school authorities can have discussion forums and geography quiz competitions once in a while to help the students to stay prepared and updated in the subject.

Parents can also use their free time at home to help them take online geography quiz tests where they can test their knowledge base.

Good reading and research habits can help them to improve their base in the subject while they move up to higher classes.

Posted on by Edsys

What is Gamification?

“Gamification is about taking something that is not a game and applying game mechanics to increase user engagement, happiness, and loyalty!”

Gamification is all about taking elements from game-design, the theories and principles that drive gameplay are taken out and apply it to other contexts.

The term ‘gamification was coined back in 2002 by Nick Pelling, a British-born computer programmer, and inventor.

The demand and popularity of gamification have increased than ever. Gamification has even introduced in the field of education also.

In this article, we will discuss

Gamification in Education

gamification in education

Educators have used the theory of gamification in education and the results were positive. It is seen that students tend to be proactive when words like ‘games’, ‘play’, ‘fun’, ‘missions’ are used in front of students.

These reasons prompted educators to introduce gamification in education. They put forth new techniques of learning using technology.

Hence, various tech companies have started working on ways to make learning fun and effective.

Also Read: Why is it Important For Teachers to Study Philosophy of Education?

Subjects were imparted to students in a playful manner using the methods of gamification. Thus leading 21st-century kids to engage more in studies, know their interests, self-learning methods were exhibit to create child-centric learning through gamification.

How can I gamify education in my classroom?

Introducing gamification in education helps to boost classroom engagement, collaboration and learning.

Let’s see some of the ways it can be done:

  • Start giving learning badges instead of points or grades
  • Games like scavenger hunts, dice games, Scrabble, Connect Four, etc can be adopted in classroom learning
  • Play bingo cards for language learning
  • Play interesting competition within the class and reward the winners, such as a 1- minute dance party, extended recess time, etc
  • Let your students to set their goals and to track their own progress
  • Divide students into groups and play quizzes

Advantages and Disadvantages of gamification

Advantages of Gamification

  • Increase Learner Engagement

While imparting gamification in education, it encourages healthy competition among students and they take up challenges. It can result in higher productivity and to achieve the learning objectives effectively.

  • Improve learners knowledge absorption and retention

Students are ready to take up problem-solving strategies across various levels of play or contexts.

  • Provide instant feedback

Whether positive or negative, feedbackis delivered instantly. Students can monitor their progress throughout the game and they may feel intrinsically motivated to complete the game successfully.

  • Assist students in applying the skills to real world contexts and problems

The things they have imparted from gamification can be applied in real-life scenarios. They achieve better problem solving ability.

  • Make social connections, promote cooperation and team work

Forming them into teams and organizing various activities promote their team working and cooperation skills.

Disadvantages of Gamification

  • Decrease student attention span

While gamified learning provide students with immediate feedback, they expect the same response from all parts of their education and in real life. Failure to receive immediate feedback may eventually result in frustration among children

  • Budget and resources

The costs of gamified learning vary depending on the types you are choosing. Software costs, equipment costs, training costs or even instructor costs may be there.

  • Student Assessment

Educators choose games that are befitting into your course assessment. It should be able to rightly fulfill the learning objectives. For this matter, teachers may need to spend a good time choosing a game.

  • May lead to overstimulation or an addiction towards gameplay
  • Chances are more for students to ignore other learning activities like hands-on experiments and simulations

Reasons to Implement Gamification

Gamification is a teaching methodology that creates a game-like scenario focusing on the course curriculum and objectives. This strategy is being adopted worldwide to enhance education and to reap higher results.

The strategies such as leader boards, scores, badges, etc are used to represent student achievements in a playful manner.

These kinds of tactics are made to motivate students, leadership qualities, manage time effectively, etc.

It also encourages their problem-solving skills and foster collaboration among students. It helps to increase the popularity of technology among students. Teachers should adopt new teaching methods to complement gaming principals to leverage the process of engaging and educational for the students.

Posted on by Edsys

The list of math symbols can be long. You can’t possibly learn all their meanings in one go, can you? You can make use of our tables to get a hold on all the important ones you’ll ever need. This is an introduction to the name of symbols, their use, and meaning.

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The Mathematical symbol is used to denote a function or to signify the relationship between numbers and variables. There are many symbols that you might not know the meaning of.

This will help you in improving your algebra skills.

Numbers and symbols form the very basis of mathematics. Math symbols can denote the relationship between two numbers or quantities.

We have ordered the symbols in order of importance for you.

You can also download the ones according to your need.

Table of Content

1. Basic Math Symbols

These are all the mathematical symbols needed to do basic as well as complex algebraic calculations.

list of Math symbols and their meaning:

Symbol
Name
Meaning
Example
= Equal to Equality 1+2=3

X=5
≠ Not Equal to Inequality X≠5

3+1≠6
≈ Approximately equal to To approximate x ≈ y
>  Strict inequality Greater than 7>1
<  Strict inequality Lesser than 3<8
≥ Inequality greater than or equal to 3 ≥ 1

x ≥ 6
≤ inequality less than or equal to 5 ≤ 5

y≤8
( ) parentheses calculate expression inside first 3 × (9-2) = 21
[ ] brackets calculate expression inside first [(2+3)×(2+6)] = 40
+ plus addition 4+1=5
− minus subtraction 4-1=3
± plus – minus both plus and minus operations 4 ± 6 = 10 or -2
± minus – plus both minus and plus operations 5 ∓ 7 = -2 or 10
* asterisk multiplication 3 * 4 = 12
× times sign multiplication 5×1=5
÷ division sign / obelus division 15 ÷ 5 = 3
. multiplication dot multiplication 2 ∙ 3 = 6
– horizontal line division / fraction 8/2 = 4
/ division slash division 6 ⁄ 2 = 3
mod modulo remainder calculation 7 mod 3 = 1
ab power exponent 24 = 16
. period decimal point, decimal separator 4.36 = 4 +36/100
√a square root √a · √a = a √9 = ±3
a^b caret exponent 2 ^ 3 = 8
4√a fourth root 4√a ·4√a · 4√a · 4√a = a 4√16= ± 2
% percent 1% = 1/100 10% × 30 = 3
n√a n-th root (radical) n√a · n√a · · · n times = a for n=3, n√8 = 2
% percent 1% = 1/100 10% × 30 = 3
‰ Per mile 1‰ = 1/1000 = 0.1% 10‰ × 30 = 0.3
ppt per-trillion 1ppt = 10-12 10ppt × 30 = 3×10-10
ppb per-billion 1 ppb = 1/1000000000 10 ppb × 30 = 3×10-7

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2. Geometry

Geometry is the study of shapes and angles. These symbols are used to express shapes in formula mode. You can study the terms all down below.

You might be familiar with shapes and the units of measurements. When starting out with Geometry you should learn how to measure angles and the length of various shapes.

math symbols

You can use this image to put the below math symbols into context

 

Symbol

  

Name

  

Meaning

  

Example
∠ Angle

 

 Used to denote a corner of shape ∠ACB of a triangle

 
∡

 

 

 Measured Angle Used to express the value of an angle ∡ACB is 45°

 

 
∟

 

 Right Angle Symbol used instead of ∠ when the angle is 90° ∟ABC is 90°

 
° Degree symbol Measure of angle 20°, 180°
′

 

 prime

 

 arcminute, 1° = 60′

 

 α = 60°59′

 
″

 

 double prime

 

 arcsecond, 1′ = 60″

 

 α = 60°59′59″

 
math symbols Infinite line The line extends at both sides infinitely math symbols
math symbols Line segment A line from point a to point b math symbols
ray A line that starts from a point and keeps on going
Arc Arc from point A to B
⊥

 

 perpendicular

 

 Lines that are 90 degree from a line  ⊥

 
∥

 

 parallel

 

 Lines that are parallel to each other

 

  ∥

 
≅

 

 congruent to

 

 Denotes that the shape and size of one is equal to another ∆ABC≅ ∆XYZ

 
~

 

 Similar to Similarity by shape but not size ∆ABC~ ∆XYZ

 
Δ

 

 Triangle triangle shape

 

 ΔABC~ ΔBCD

 
|x–y|

 

 distance Distance between two points | x–y | = 3

 
π

 

 pi Ratio between circumference and diameter C=2 . π . r

 
‘Rad’ or ‘c’

 

 radians

 

 radians angle unit

 

 360° = 2π rad or 360° = 2π c

 

 
‘Grad’ or ‘g’

 

 gradians / gons

 

 grads angle unit

 

 360° = 400 grad

Or 360° = 400 g

 

3. Set Theory

A set is a collection of objects or elements. We can use a set function to find out the relationships between sets. These functions are stated in the table below.

Here is the proper set of math symbols and notations. You should pay attention because these symbols are easy to mix up. Especially ones like intersection and union symbols.

Symbol Name Meaning Example
{} set The symbol that encapsulates the numbers of a set A = {3,7,9,14},
B = {9,12,38}
∩

 

 intersection objects that are common to two sets

 

 A ∩ B = {9,14}

 
∪

 

 union Objects of two sets A ∪ B = {3,7,9,14,28}

 
⊆

 

 subset The contents of one set is derived from another {9,14,28} ⊆ {9,14,28}

 
⊂

 

 proper subset / strict subset

 

 A is a subset of B, but A is not equal to B.

 

 {9,14} ⊂ {9,14,28}

 
⊄

 

 not subset

 

 set A is not a subset of set B

 

 {9,66} ⊄ {9,14,28}

 
⊇

 

 superset

 

 A is a superset of B. set A includes set B

 

 {9,14,28} ⊇ {9,14,28}

 
⊃

 

 proper superset / strict superset

 

 A is a superset of B, but B is not equal to A.

 

 {9,14,28} ⊃ {9,14}

 
⊅

 

 not superset

 

 set A is not a superset of set B

 

 {9,14,28} ⊅ {9,66}

 
‘2A’

Or ‘P(A)’

 power set

 

 all subsets of A

 
=

 

 equality

 

 both sets have the same members

 

 A={3,9,14},
B={3,9,14},
A=B
Ac

 

 complement

 

 all the objects that do not belong to set A

 
‘A \ B’ or ‘A – B’

 

 relative complement

 

 objects that belong to A and not to B

 

 A = {3,9,14},
B = {1,2,3},
A-B = {9,14}
‘A ∆ B’ or ‘A ⊖ B’

 

 symmetric difference

 

 objects that belong to A or B but not to their intersection

 

 A = {3,9,14},
B = {1,2,3},
A ∆ B = {1,2,9,14}
a∈A

 

 

 Elements belongs to Element of ‘a’ belong to ‘A’ A={3,9,14}, 3 ∈ A

 
x∉A

 

 not element of

 

 no set membership

 

 A={3,9,14}, 1 ∉ A

 
(a,b)

 

 ordered pair

 

 collection of 2 elements

 
A×B

 

 cartesian product

 

 set of all ordered pairs from A and B

 
‘|A|’ or ‘#A’

 

 cardinality

 

 the number of elements of set A

 

 A={3,9,14}, |A|=3

 
|

 

 bar Such that A={x|3<x<14}

 
Ø

 

 Empty set A without any elements C= Ø

 
U Universal set Set that has all possible elements
N0 and N1 Set of Natural numbers Set of natural numbers starting from 0 or 1  

0 = {0,1,2,3,4,…}

 

1 = {1,2,3,4,5,…}

 

 
Z Integer set Set of integer values  

= {…-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,…}

 
Q rational numbers set

 

 = {x | x=a/b, a,b∈}

 

 2/6 ∈ Q

 
R real numbers set

 

 = {x | -∞ < x <∞}

 

 6.343434∈ R

 
C complex numbers set

 
= {z | z=a+bi, -∞<a<∞,      -∞<b<∞}
6+2i ∈ C

 
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4. Calculus and Integration

Calculus helps us understand how the values in a function change. It is a very important concept in math.

For example, calculus can be used to predict the rate of which Covid 19 is spreading. The various values like the number of infected, the number of vulnerable people can be applied to calculus.

Calculus can be a nightmare for you if not studied properly. The calculus and precalculus symbols should be studied in order. From integration to derivation.

Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition Example
limit limit value of a function
ε epsilon represents a very small number, near zero ε → 0
e e constant / Euler’s number e = 2.718281828… e = lim (1+1/x)x , x→∞
y ‘ derivative derivative – Lagrange’s notation (3x3)’ = 9x2
y ” second derivative derivative of derivative (3x3)” = 18x
y(n) nth derivative n times derivation (3x3)(3) = 18
math symbols derivative derivative – Leibniz’s notation d(3x3)/dx = 9x2
math symbols second derivative derivative of derivative d2(3x3)/dx2 = 18x
nth derivative n times derivation
time derivative derivative by time – Newton’s notation
time second derivative derivative of derivative
Dx y derivative derivative – Euler’s notation
Dx2y second derivative derivative of derivative
math symbols partial derivative ∂(x2+y2)/∂x = 2x
∫ integral opposite to derivation ∫ f(x)dx
∫∫ double integral integration of function of 2 variables ∫∫ f(x,y)dxdy
∫∫∫ triple integral integration of function of 3 variables ∫∫∫ f(x,y,z)dxdydz
∮ closed contour / line integral
∯ closed surface integral
∰ closed volume integral
[a,b] closed interval [a,b] = {x | a ≤ x ≤ b}
(a,b) open interval (a,b) = {x | a < x < b}
i imaginary unit i ≡ √-1 z = 3 + 2i
z* complex conjugate z = a+bi → z*=a–bi z* = 3 – 2i
z complex conjugate z = a+bi → z = a–bi z = 3 – 2i
Re(z) real part of a complex number z = a+bi → Re(z)=a Re(3 – 2i) = 3
Im(z) imaginary part of a complex number z = a+bi → Im(z)=b Im(3 – 2i) = -2
| z | absolute value/magnitude of a complex number |z| = |a+bi| = √(a2+b2) |3 – 2i| = √13
arg(z) argument of a complex number The angle of the radius in the complex plane arg(3 + 2i) = 33.7°
∇ nabla / del gradient / divergence operator ∇f (x,y,z)
math symbols vector
math symbols unit vector
x * y convolution y(t) = x(t) * h(t)
Laplace transform F(s) = {f (t)}
math symbols Fourier transform X(ω) = {f (t)}
δ delta function
∞ lemniscate infinity symbol

Be sure to print our table to learn the various math symbols and functions easily.

Download Link
Conclusion

Mathematical symbols allow us to save a lot of time because they are abbreviations. Learning new symbols will allow you to learn more theories and concepts simultaneously.

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Stick these tables in the classroom or send via Google Classroom so that children can easily get hold of these mathematical symbols.

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Work Sheets For LKG 

LKG(Lower Kindergarten) worksheets are very useful for our little munchkins. In LKG classes kids will learn pieces of alphabets, numbers, identifying objects, and a lot more.

In kindergarten classes, kids learn through fun. They are taught playfully so that it becomes easier for them to understand.

One of the effective ways to teach little ones is through worksheets.

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Kindergarten worksheets help them to grasp the concept effectively.

In this blog, we are providing some worksheets for parents and teachers who are in search of free PDF downloadable worksheets for Lower Kindergarten (LKG) Students.

You can Download LKG worksheets for the given subjects:-

  • English
  • Math
  • Hindi
  • EVS

LKG Worksheets PDF -Subjects

Before moving on to LKG Worksheet, let’s have an overview of subjects:

Sl no
Subjects
1
Mathematics
2
English
3
Environmental Science
4
Hindi

(1) Maths Worksheets LKG Class PDF Download

  • Sample Mathematics Work Sheet

LKG-Maths-worksheet-1-page-001

Mathematics Worksheets are tabulated below:

Maths Worksheet for LKG-1     Download Here
Maths Worksheet for LKG-2     Download Here
Maths Worksheet for LKG-3     Download Here

Mathematics Worksheets will help your little ones to learn the following

  • Counting numbers
  • Identifying size and shapes
  • Sorting by shapes
  • Classifying shapes by colors
  • Identifying large and small
  • Coin value identification

(2) English Worksheets For LKG  PDF Download

  • Sample LKG English Work Sheet

ENGLISH-WORKSHEET 1-page-001

English Worksheets for LKG are tabulated below:

English  Worksheet for LKG-1     Download Here
English Worksheet for LKG-2     Download Here

Practicing English Worksheets will help your little ones to learn the following:

  • Learn alphabets
  • Practice handwriting
  • Letter sounds
  • Rhyming words
  • Objects related to letters

Also Read: General Knowledge For Kids(230+ Simple GK Questions and Answers)

(3) LKG EVS Worksheets PDF Download

  • Sample Worksheet of EVS

evs-worksheet-1-page-001

EVS & GK Worksheets are tabulated below:

EVS & GK  Worksheet for LKG-1     Download Here
EVS & GK Worksheet for LKG-2     Download Here

Practicing EVS & GK Worksheets will help students to learn the following:

  • Body parts
  • Wild & domestic animals
  • Seasons
  • Type of transport

(4) LKG Hindi PDF Worksheets

  • Sample Hindi Worksheet

hindi-worksheet-3-page-001

Hindi Worksheets are tabulated below:

Hindi  Worksheet for LKG-1     Download Here
Hindi Worksheet for LKG-2     Download Here
Hindi Worksheet for LKG-3     Download Here
Hindi Worksheet for LKG-4     Download Here

Solving Hindi Worksheets can help your little ones to learn the following:

  • Alphabets
  • Object related to letters
  • Letter sounds

Hope these downloadable and free printable PDF LKG worksheets will be very useful for parents and teachers alike. These worksheets can also benefit your little ones to get nurtured healthily.

Class Room Activity Apps

Let’s see the advantages of working on Worksheets

  • Help children to learn in an easy manner
  • Learning through fun
  • Students can learn foundational concepts in an innovative way
  • Help students to have a strong foundation for each subject
  • Some of the worksheets are easy for them to do it themselves. It can boost their self- confidence
  • Practicing a couple of worksheets can reduce mistakes and improve their speed and accuracy.
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What are Smart Classes?

Smart Classes use digital technology to enhance the learning process. The various audio and visual aids enhance the learning process and make it more fun. The possibilities are endless. 

Specialized software is designed and optimized to the needs of a specific class, unlike universal solutions. The digital infrastructure enhances the teacher to student and peer to peer communication because data streams are separated and structured. An example of this will be the raise hand feature in video conferencing apps now.

Smart Classes can also educate the students about the potentials of using it. As a result, they will resort to more innovative ideas after school.

A key part of classes in the part were the lectures, this is not the case now. Interactive learning is proved to help students better. Projectors and computers are used to exchange information. Interactive touch screens help the students become immersed.

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In this blog, we will discuss

Why do you need a Smart Classes?

We now know that learning is a cognitive process. The old system of teaching catered only to one type of learning. The visual or solitary learners found it difficult to grasp concepts. But now we have a method to address every specific need to cater to the student. 

Apart from these services, institutions are developing their own software and apps to make the organization and the learning process easier.

Due to the rapid digitization, the transition to online classes in the time of covid19 has been rather smooth. Virtual communities help in better interpersonal communication. 

Information also tends to hold longer with visual aid. 

Smart classrooms allow students to not be present in the class physically anymore. They can also access previous classes from their device making the laborious note-taking task obsolete

Types of Smart Classes

Learning solutions have evolved and are more smarter by the say. There are various approaches you can take when making the school smarter. The budget, the digital literacy of the students all influence it.

Innovations allowed the prices of equipments to go down by a huge bracket in recent times. 

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Here are the various types of Smart Classes

1. The Basic Setup

smart classes

 These are the most common ones used in schools. It involves projectors, a computer, and a screen. The system will be preloaded with lessons that utilize visual and auditory learning. Animations and Videos are the most common mediums used to convey information. The lessons can be easily updated according to changes in the curriculum.

2. Personal Devices

On top of the basic setup, students can possess devices like tablets and laptops. Personal tablets have replaced the simple digital slate because the cost of making is very low now. Students can take notes, receive material and complete assignments and tests in the same device. This also saves paper which is a plus for the environment.

3. Virtual Reality

smart classes 3

 By using a VR headset, students can enter a new world or a sandbox.

In a sandbox, the students can do experiments, especially physical ones to learn theories and incite the brain.

The contents of the VR can also be controlled by the teacher so that everyone experiences the same. From a DNA molecule to the French revolution can be shown in great detail. 

Augmented Reality is used to simulate objects in the real world. This can include holograms and AR glasses. The technology is in the cradle and is rapidly advancing.

3. Student Tracking Management

 All the aspects of the school are digitized here. From attendance marking to school bus tracking are in the cloud. This ensures more transparency of information. The students’ performance can also be assessed in real time.

4. Interactive Boards

The old dusty chalkboards are replaced with Smartboards. Now teachers can show visuals, videos etc in the new blackboard. The students can also interact with it with their personal tablets. New tools enable you to present ideas better.

5. Student Devices

 This can help you if you are studying remotely. Services like Google Jamboard can enable multiple people to collaborate in the same whiteboard from separate devices. E-books, pdf and other study material can be sent to the device eliminating the need for books. 

6. Apps

 Hardware side is not the only solution that is needed when it comes to smart classes. The app development should be tailored to fit the wants of your class. Kahoot for example has a very simple, uncluttered layout that younger people will like.

7. Communication Devices

You should use quality microphones (preferably wireless), speakers, and other gadgets to address the whole class more effectively. 

8. IoT (Internet of Things)

Many textbooks now feature links and QR codes to its internet counterparts to give more content to the students. Attendance and progress can be tracked.

Benefits of Smart Classes

  1. Anytime Access to The Expansive World of Online Information

The internet is a treasure trove of invaluable information to students. Storing volumes of data that correspond to any subject under the sun, a smart class can extract the potential of best online resources in teaching and learning.

Most suitable for students who wish to go the extra mile to grasp information that is way ahead of their course curricula, online resources can improve the curiosity and creativity of students.

Teachers can access online information from various educational articles that are published on the net and project the culled information in the form of an interesting presentation.

This way, education will not be restricted to referring to printed material. Online sources will bring in an element of excitement to learning when students can bank on the exhaustive information that is published on the internet.

  1. Digital Tools Help Students Understand The Topic Better

Gone are the days of traditional black-board education. Now is the age of smart classes which allow the faculty to impart education using PowerPoint presentations, word documents, audio sessions, and video screenings and also through images.

A picture is worth a thousand words! In line with this famous maxim, it is through smart classes that students will be able to assimilate all the information that is presented via these instructional tools.

Since the teacher is not writing on the board, students will be able to better concentrate in the class, assimilating audio-visual (AV) information through digital tools like CDs, pen drives and PDF files that will be e-mailed to students.

This pattern of teaching and learning thus avoids the trouble of making notes while the lecture is in progress. Since notes will be provided to them through these modes, they can concentrate better while the class.

  1. A Top Bet for Absentees

Fret no more if you have to miss your smart class for a day. Students of smart classes can access lectures at any time since all of them are recorded on digital devices.

You can simply download the recorded lectures which are uploaded on the internet by keying in your user ID and password and access the study material which was discussed in your absence.

This way, your digital notes will come to your rescue when you miss a day in school; without putting in any extra effort to obtain the same.

  1. Interactive Environment Favors Better Learning

The use of digital tools of instruction brings in an interactive environment to learning. It is in a smart class where better transparency is established between the faculty and students.

Since learning is linked to photos, maps, images, and animated videos, you as a student will be able to establish a strong connection with your faculty. You will be enthused to share your thoughts freely in class, expressing them through writings and drawings.

  1. “Go Green” with Smart Classes

Smart classes are a perfect solution to the environmental hazards that are posed by the conventional methodology of education. You will be creating a “Go Green” zone when you will learn about your favorite subjects without the use of paper and pen.

You don’t need to rely on printouts and photocopiers which lead to the formation of a carbon footprint. This way, a smart class can indeed become an intelligent and workable way to pave way for a greener environment.

  1. A Perfect Option for Students with Different IQs

It takes all sorts of students to make up a class. While some students grasp the concepts in a jiffy, there are others who will need to go through repeated explanations.

In such a situation, smart classes come as befitting learning options. Since you learn via different forms of media, these advanced technologies present an interesting platform for both the teachers and students.

A lot can happen via visual effects of a smart class. These effects bring in a dynamic perspective to education.

Hence, smart classes come in as perfect learning territories for students to assimilate the nuances behind a subject;in a single go or after repeatedly accessing subject details for a clearer understanding.

  1. Ease of Maintenance

Smart classes employ electronic tools which are easy to use and maintain. The use of a digital pen along with other electronic gadgets comes with very low maintenance costs.

It is a one-time investment that you need to make in contrast to the use of chalks and markers which made their strong presence felt in traditional classrooms.

A once-in-a-while service to all these gadgets is all that is needed for your smart class to impart quality education to knowledge-seekers.

  1. Extracting the Best Out of Technology

All thanks to the modern age we are all a part of, smart classes come with a “technology-aided classroom learning” tagline.

It is through the use of technology that you can learn about interesting and novel things. You can employ a number of digital tools in your pursuit of quality education.

  1. A Fillip To Academic Performance

Grades are a barometer to assess the performance of students. It is through smart classes that students will be thrilled to surprise themselves, their teachers and parents with excellent grades.

All thanks to innovative methods of learning, you will be able to clearly understand the topic taught via digital tools.

When the fundamentals of a subject are clearly understood, you can bank on this strength to proceed with the comprehension of difficult sections of the subject.

All these in toto will not only help you master the subject but will also manifest in the form of top educational grades.

  1. The Fun Element to Learning

It is not an exaggeration to quote that a lot can happen in a smart class. A smart class is conspicuous with a bunch of active students glued to various digital gadgets in their pursuit of holistic education.

The class will be a buzz with the inquisitive chatter and interactions between student groups. This inquisitive chatter is what makes learning fun for students.

Sparing you of the monotonous traditional classroom environment, a smart class is evident with enhanced student-teacher interaction; prompted by technological tools.

There can never be a dull moment in a smart class when you will be thrilled to step into your class to learn about various topics; the smart and entertaining way.

After spelling out all the benefits of a smart class, let us now move on to the disadvantages of smart classes.

Demerits of Smart Classes

  1. Cost Concerns

School administrators need to burn a hole in their pockets to keep their school abreast with the latest technologies in teaching.

Every other day, a new version of software emerges and it is not only difficult to keep pace but also fund these resources.

Schools treading the smart classroom path will need to employ a salaried technologist who will again drain the school’s resources.

It is not only about the cost, it is a challenge to zero-in on a modern technologist who can bring necessary changes to classrooms; attuned to emerging teaching technologies and techniques.

Budgetary concerns also arise when schools have to invest in training the faculty since all types of teachers cannot acclimatize themselves to the use of technological teaching tools.

A smart class thrives mainly because of skilled faculty. And when teachers are not trained about the latest teaching technologies, a smart class can lead to the deceleration of learning amongst students.

  1. The Perils of Technology-Based Learning

When technology is applied to learning, the outcome is progressive and entertaining. But, the constant use of electronic gadgets can impair the problem-solving capacity of students.

There can be a situation when you can feel completely lost and helpless when a gadget malfunctions.

Parents of students are a generation behind the technologically-educative student community.

In such a case, they as the all-time guardians of their children will fail to offer any sort of educational assistance. Children of such parents will be at a loss when they cannot bank on their parents to complete their academic projects or homework.

  1. Human Values Take a Beating

In a smart class, electronic teaching gadgets come as teaching tools. Students attuned to learning via smart devices will lose touch with their teachers.

This shift in learning brings down the significance of a good teacher. Students will be glued to computers and laptops; looking at teachers as mere entities in their class.

  1. A Monotonous Learning Process

Notwithstanding the fact that a smart class makes learning entertaining, you will be relying so much on technology that your creative skills will take a beating. A tech-driven class brings in monotony to learning when your smartness and creativity get on to the backburner. Learning will seem a mechanical process when you repeatedly try to employ gadgets that work in a prescribed manner.

  1. Technical Hiccups

The malfunction of an electronic gadget is enough to cause the loss of many teaching hours. Since all these are delicate tools, it takes time and money to get them back to work.

Given such a situation, teachers are forced to return to the conventional blackboard mode of education. And this comes with a great deal of dissent from students who will be unwilling to accept the change.

Such technical faults can dampen the classroom environment, burdening teachers. In such an unforeseen situation, teachers should not only prepare for the topic for the day but also have to toggle between the two modes of teaching.

Wrapping It Up

After enlisting the contrasting aspects of a smart class, it pays to ponder about the ways and means you can make education accessible and enjoyable to every student.

No doubt, there are some disadvantages of smart classes. But when you weigh these demerits against the numerous advantages, you can conclude that smart classes are an apt means to head towards a technology-driven educational system that the modern world is aiming for.

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The 12th standard results are out and now you must be planning about which course to choose for your higher education. There are numerous courses after 12th that you can choose from.

However, you need to choose a course based on your 12th standard specialization, career goals, skills, and abilities. In this blog, we’ve listed the courses after 12th for Science, Arts, and Commerce Students.

Table of Content

UG Courses after 12th Science

If you have studied in the science group in your 11th and 12th, you have plenty of courses after 12th that you can choose from. You can select from diploma, professional, or bachelor’s degree programs.

Courses after 12th Science with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

(And )

Courses after 12th Science with PCMB (physics, chemistry, Maths, Biology)

Courses after 12th Science with PCMB (physics, chemistry, Maths, Biology)

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

It is a 5.5-year course with 4.5 years of academic training and 1 year of internship in a hospital. After graduation, you can go for specialization or start your practice in a private or public hospital.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

In this 5-year course, you will have academic training for the first 4 years and a 1-year internship. You need to clear NEET to apply for this course.

3. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathy Medicine and Surgery)

In this 5.5 year course, you will learn about homeopathy system of medicine and its treatment methodologies.

4. B Sc Nursing

There is always a huge demand for nurses, who are the core of healthcare sectors. This bachelor’s program is for 4 years. After completing this course, nurses can work in a hospital or go for a master’s program.

5. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine Surgery)

Ayurveda is a traditional medical practice that uses diet, yoga, and natural treatment to treat medical conditions. Students who wish to practice this alternative medicine can take up this course that spans 5 and a half years.

6. B Sc Veterinary Sciences

If you love medicine and animals, combine both your passions by studying veterinary medicine. After completing this course, you can work in a government veterinary hospital or start a private clinic for animals.

7. B Sc Physics

Physics is one of the basic sciences and forms the foundation of many advanced sciences. After completing the bachelor’s degree in science, you can do masters and PhD and go for teaching or research.

8. B Sc Chemistry

In this course, you will study all about organic and inorganic chemicals and chemical reactions. You can choose to specialize in industrial chemistry, analytical chemistry, or biomedical chemistry for your masters.

9. B Sc Botany

Study all about plants, their physiology, classification, paleobotany, plant biochemistry, and more in this degree program. You can choose to work as a paleontologist, taxonomist, molecular biologist, teacher or researcher after graduation.

10. B Sc Zoology

In this UG course, you will learn ecology, molecular biology, animal anatomy and physiology, immunology, genetics, and evolutionary biology. A few of the job opportunities include ecologist, nature conservationist officer, environmental consultant, teacher and researcher.

11. B Sc Psychology

If the complex human mind, its interactions, emotions, and social behavior interests you, study psychology. You can choose career paths such as forensic psychologists, clinical psychologists, educational psychologists, sports psychologists, and health psychologists.

teachers app

12. B Pharm

B Pharm is a job-oriented degree program in which you will learn all about medications and how to prepare them. After you complete the course, you can work in the pharmaceutical industry or set up a pharmacy.

13. BSc Microbiology

Delve into the world of microorganisms and learn everything about them in this course. After the UG program, you can do PG in microbiology and then Ph.D. Else, you can work as a research assistant, medical technologist, or clinical microbiologist.

13. BSc Biotechnology

There is a huge scope after completing UG in Biotechnology. You can work in various domains such as healthcare, education, agriculture, industry, and food industry.

14. BSc Biochemistry

In this 3-year program, you will learn about the chemical and biological basis of life. The major subjects in this course are anatomy, physiology, intermediary metabolism, immunology, microbiology, biophysical chemistry and enzymology.

15. B Sc Bio-Medical Science

Biomedical science brings together theoretical science and their technological applications in various industries. This course is best for those who like science and are interested in research and development.

16. B.Sc. Forensic Sciences

Forensic scientists use scientific knowledge and methodology to help solve crimes. The various job roles in this domain are forensic psychologists, fingerprint analysts, and forensic experts.

17. B Sc Anthropology

If you’re fascinated by the similarities and differences in humans based on their socio-culture background, language, region, faith and such, you will find this course interesting.

18. B.Sc. Audiology & Speech Therapy

In this course, you will learn about speech and hearing disorders. After completing this course, you can work as an audiologist or a speech therapist in clinics, universities, NGOs and public hospitals.

19. Sc Radiography

In this 3-year course, you will learn all about the tools and technology used in the medical field for diagnostics. The course curriculum covers CT, X Ray, MRI, ultrasound, Positron Emission Tomography and more.

20. B.Sc. Rehabilitation Therapy

This course will give you the knowledge and skills to help patients recover from physical and mental injuries caused due to accidents or illnesses. You can find job opportunities in private clinics, sports clinics, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, old age homes, and special schools.

21. B.Sc. Food Technology

In the food technology course, you will learn about the manufacture, processing, and preservation of food. The subjects covered include food & packaging, industrial research techniques, food chemistry, food marketing, microbiology, and food formulation.

22. B Sc Genetics

Genetics is the study of genes and heredity. There is a huge scope for graduates of genetics. You can work in medicine, healthcare, biomedicine, and scientific research domains.

23. B Sc Allied Health Sciences

Allied health sciences combine various health sciences such as microbiology, physiotherapy, hematology, immunology, physical therapy, radiography, speech therapy and more.

24. B Sc Agriculture

In this course, you will learn agriculture practices, agronomy, horticulture, agricultural economics, genetics and plant breeding, animal husbandry, soil science, and agricultural engineering.

25. B.Sc. Horticulture

It can be described as a specialization of agricultural science. In this course, you will learn about growing plants, their diseases, plant genetics, floriculture, landscaping, vegetable crops and more.

26. BSc Environmental Science

Want to work as an environmental officer, waste management officer, environmentalist, or pollution control officer and care for the environment? Choose this 3-year UG degree program.

Also Read: 
27. B Sc Home Science

This 3-year degree program covers a wide range of subjects, from food, nutrition and hygiene to rural development and community living. Home science students learn economics, child development, family relations and lot more.

28. B FSc (Bachelor in Fisheries Sciences)

This multidisciplinary science covers everything from the biological study and breeding of fish to the management of fisheries. The job opportunities in this domain include fish breeder, fish trader, aquaculturist, fisheries inspector, farm manager, marine biologist, and marine scientist.

29. B.Sc. Hotel Management

If you are interested in working in the hospitality industry, you can study hotel management. The course will train you in every aspect of managing and run a hotel.

30. B Sc Forestry

This course is meant for those who love nature and want to work in the forests. After graduation, you can work in zoos, wildlife parks, wildlife research institutes or in the Indian forestry department.

31. Bachelor of Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy is a 4-year course that includes 6 months of internship. After graduation, you can work in hospitals, private clinics, sports teams and fitness centers as a physiotherapist.

32. B Sc Bioinformatics

This course brings together biology and computer science. You will learn how to use computer technology in the study of life.

Courses after 12th Science With PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)

Courses after 12th Science With PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)

1. B E (Bachelor of Engineering)

BE is the top professional course that students choose to study after the 12th. The various streams in this UG engineering program are:

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Computer Science Engineering
  • IT Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • IC Engineering
  • EC Engineering
  • Mining Engineering
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Automobile Engineering
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Aeronautical Engineering
  • Biotechnology Engineering
  • Agricultural Engineering
  • Infrastructure Engineering
  • Motorsport Engineering
  • Power Engineering
  • Production Engineering
  • Marine Engineering
  • Plastics Engineering
  • Dairy Technology and Engineering
  • Metallurgy Engineering
  • Textile Engineering
2. B Tech(Bachelor of Technology)

BE and BTech have almost similar streams. The difference between the two UG programs is that BE is more theoretical based while BTech is more application based. So, even if the streams are learning perspectives and teaching methodologies will differ. You will have B Tech courses in the same streams listed under BE.

Apart from that, a few others are

  • Food Processing and Technology
  • Agricultural Information Technology
  • Digital Transformation
  • Data Science
3. B Arch

Bachelors of Architecture is a 5-year degree program. In this course, you will learn about planning, designing and constructing buildings. After graduation, you can work in private and public sectors.

4. B Sc Computer Science

This UG program is a good alternative for those who want to learn computer science but not take up an engineering course. The updated curriculum includes latest technologies such as data science, artificial intelligence, machine learning and more.

5. B Sc IT

In this course, you will learn about information technology and its applications, data structure, software engineering, web design and more. After graduation, you can do MCA or M Sc IT.

6. Bachelor of Education

If you want to work as a teacher in a government or a recognized private school, you need to complete B Ed. However, you need to complete a UG course in basic sciences, arts or math to be eligible for this program.

7. Bachelor of Statistics

Statistics is essential if you want to build your career in the emerging fields of data science and artificial intelligence. You can complete your graduation in statistics and build your career in this emerging domain.

Diploma courses after 12th Science

Diploma courses after 12th Science

A diploma course can be for 1 year to 3 years depending on the course curriculum, accrediting body, and type of course. After the diploma, you can join a UG program or choose to work. Diploma courses after 12th are more technical and application-oriented.

1. Computer Hardware

The career opportunities after completing this course are system administrator, networking professional, and installer. The course duration is generally 6 months to 1 year.

2. Web Designing

In this diploma course, you will learn the basics of web building and design. You will learn to use tools to design web pages for any kind of website.

3. Graphic Designing

If you have artistic skills and a flair for technology, you can learn graphic design. In this program, you will learn multimedia, game designing, and animation.

4. Jewelry Designing

Learn about gems, settings, and the nuances of designing and creating jewelry in this course.

5. Textile Designing

This course will teach you all about fabrics, textures, patterns, and computer-aided textile design.

6. Animation and Multimedia

This course will train you to use tools and technology to create 2D & 3D images, vector art, visual effects, cinematic 4D effects, graphic designs and web designs.

7. Cutting and Tailoring

This course is generally for 6 months. You will learn about cutting fabrics and sewing different kinds of garments like suits, coats, trousers, dresses and lot more.

8. Fashion Designing

If you are interested in fashion and have a creative mindset, you can choose to study fashion designing. After the diploma course, you can apply for lateral admission in Fashion or Textile designing or choose to set up your own business.

9. Mass Communication

This journalism course will cover the study of print media, digital media, language and communication. You can work as a journalist after completing this course.

10. Event Management

This course will give you the knowledge and expertise to plan, prepare, and execute huge events, festivals, celebrity programs, concerts, trade shows and product launches.

11. Foreign Languages

There is always a demand for trained translators and foreign language teachers. Based on your preference, you can learn foreign languages such as German, Mandarin, French, Spanish, Japanese and Italian.

12. Computer Science

In the computer science diploma program, you will learn about PC assembling and troubleshooting, maintenance, basics of internet, e-commerce, MS Office and more.

13. Air Hostess

If you want to build your career in the aviation industry, you can do this diploma course. The curriculum covers management skills, presentation skills, fundamental knowledge of aircraft, catering and emergency management.

14. Education

This course equips you with the essential skills and knowledge to work in the education sector. The diploma course can be in special education, physical education, early childhood education, child psychology or Montessori education.

15. Paramedical

Paramedical staffs are the first responders in most emergency situations. They provide first aid and emergency treatment for patients and accident victims before they are taken to the hospital.

16. Digital Marketing

In this diploma program, you will learn the basics of digital marketing. The course covers website building and designing, SEO, social media marketing, content marketing and other forms of online marketing.

17. Engineering

12th pass students can also join a diploma in engineering course and later on apply for lateral admission to the BE course. The popular engineering diploma courses are:

  • Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
  • Diploma in Marine Engineering
  • Diploma in Metallurgy
  • Diploma in Electrical Engineering
  • Diploma in Civil Engineering
  • Diploma in Sound Engineering
  • Diploma in Computer Science Engineering
  • Diploma in Mining Engineering
  • Diploma in Chemical Engineering
  • Diploma in EC Engineering
  • Diploma in IC Engineering

UG Courses after 12th for Arts Students

UG Courses after 12th for Arts Students

1. BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)

This course will teach you everything you need to know about running a business. The course covers finance, project, accounting, marketing, operations and leadership.

2. BMS (Bachelor of Management Science)

In this UG program, you will learn the principles of business management, finance, business mathematics, managerial economics, office management, cost accounting, income tax and more.

3. BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts)

If you are interested in creative arts such as drawing, painting, sculpturing, photography, writing, animationand such, this course will be perfect for you.

4. BEM (Bachelor of Event Management)

The scope for job opportunities in event management is huge. After completing this course, you can work as a public relationship manager, administrative manager, marketing executive, event manager, event coordinator or a production executive.

4. BA English Literature

Learn the nuances of English literature and language as well as linguistics and communication skills in this course.

5. BA Political Science

After completing this 3-year course, you can find job opportunities in the public sector, , politics, social service, media and marketing.

6. BA Philosophy

In BA Philosophy, you will learn political philosophy, metaphysics, philosophy of the mind and critical thinking.

7. BA History

Learn about the evolution of the human civilization and the history of the world in this course. You can work as a teacher, social worker, historian, archaeologist, travel expert, or activist after graduation.

Recommended: Top 19 Job Search Apps  For You

8. BA Geography

Geography is the study of the earth and geographical features. You will learn about soil, climate, oceanography, cartography and environment.

9. BA Economics

The career paths after completing economics graduation are economist, finance and budget analyst, investment analyst, market analyst, economic/business writer and sales analyst.

10. BA Archaeology

If you want to discover the source and development of the human civilizations and learn about the ancient cultures, this course will be great for you.

11. BA Linguistics

Dialects and languages are treasure troves of knowledge. Learn about the different dialects used across the globe and how they influenced civilization development in this course.

12. BA Rural Studies

After you complete your graduation in rural studies, you can work in government agencies, private sector or NGOs. The job profiles include district coordinator, associate program manager, lecturer, agronomist and territory in-charge.

13. BA Language (Tamil, Malayalam, Telegu, Kannada,Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Sanskrit …)

This UG program is offered for all the Indian official languages. In this course, you will learn the language, literature and grammar. After graduation, you can work as a teacher or do a PG course.

14. BA Criminology

It is a very highly specialized course offered by few colleges. Criminology involves the study of the motive and reason for crime occurrence. Job profiles include crime laboratory analyst, investigator, social worker, and crime researcher.

15. BA LLB (5-year Integrated Programme)

This integrated 5-year program includes art and law subjects. Aspiring lawyers can choose to study sociology, history, political science, or philosophy in the arts subjects. They can specialize in family law, criminal law, constitutional law, or international law.

16. B Sc Hospitality & Travel

This course will equip you with the knowledge as well as the managerial and administrative skills to run a hotel or a restaurant. After graduation, you can work in airlines, resorts, hotels, cruises and clubs anywhere in the world.

17. Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC)

This course covers a wide range of subjects such as print journalism, radio journalism, public relations, advertising, social media, film studies, and event management.

18. Bachelor of Mass Media (BMM)

In the Mass Media UG course, you will learn the fundamentals of mass communication, literature, psychology, computers, management, public relations, advertising and consumer behaviour.

19. BSW (Bachelor of Social Work)

If you are interested in social work, you can join this course. The job opportunities in this domain include behavioral management aide, juvenile court liaison, probation officer, community outreach worker, and case management aide.

20. Bachelor of Interior Design

In this 3-year program, you will learn about designing and decorating interiors of residential and commercial buildings. After graduation, you can work with interior design firms, infrastructure & property developers or set up your own business.

UG Courses after 12th Commerce

UG Courses after 12th Commerce

1. B Com

Bachelors of Commerce is a 3-year UG program that focusses on finance, accounting and banking. After graduation, you can work in the accounts department of companies, banks, financial companies, and investment firms.

2. BMS (Bachelor of Management Studies)

You will learn finance, economics, management, conflict resolution, microeconomics, statistics, organizational behavior and lot more in this course.

3. BBS (Bachelor of Business Studies)

This course focuses on two core areas – finance and business. After graduation, you can find job opportunities in leading banks, financial institutes, and corporate companies.

4. BIBF (Bachelor of International Business and Finance)

A degree in international business and finance opens doors to global career opportunities. You can work as a foreign trade officer, business development manager, sales manager, economist, trade coordinator or interpreter after graduation.

5. B.B.S. (Bachelor of Business Studies)

In this course, you will learn business communication, business environment, business statistics, industrial law, international marketing and business.

6. B.B.E. (Bachelor of Business Economics)

The core subjects that you will study in this 3-year UG program are macro and microeconomics, business statistics, marketing management, business finance, and the Indian financial system. After graduation, you can work as a business manager, financial analyst or business development executive.

7. Integrated MBA

The integrated MBA program is a 5-year course that combines the Bachelor of Business Administration/Bachelors in Business Management/Bachelors of Management Studies with Master in Business Administration (MBA).

8. Actuarial Science

This science studies the risks in an economy and looks for ways to maintain its stability in varying economic situations and calamities (manmade and natural). The Institute of Actuaries of India (IAI) offers extensive and in-depth courses in this science.

Courses After 12th: Final Thought

The sky is the limit when it comes to the number of courses after 12th standard.

The course that you choose determines your career path and your success in life. Consider factors such as your preference, skills, abilities, capabilities, life goals, and budget before you select a course.

So, from the plethora of courses after 12th, be smart enough to choose the right one wisely.

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India, one of the most diverse nations in the world, is divided into 28 states and 8 union territories for administrative purposes.

The tradition, culture, art, language, and food vary from state to state and are unique to each region.

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Table of Content

How Many States in India?

States and Capitals of India 2023

List of States and Capitals of India

States and Capitals of India Map

States and Union Territories: What You Should Know?

States and Capitals of India: UT Updates and Specialities

Interesting Facts about States and Capitals of India

States and Capitals of India

India, located in South Asia is the second-most populous country in the world with over 135 crores of people. It is one of the largely diverse countries across the globe that is divided into different states and union territories for governmental purposes.

A parliamentary form of government governs the country and is formally recognized as the Republic of India. The tradition, culture, art, language, and food vary from state to state and are unique to each region. Let us have a glimpse into some of the key details regarding the states and capitals of India.

How Many States are there in India?

As of July 2020, there are 28 states and 8 union territories in India.

The first formed Indian states were Bihar and Odisha (previously Orissa) on April 1, 1936. Since then, the central government went on adding many new states and Union Territories and sometimes merge them based on specific requirements. 

India is the seventh-largest country across the globe and managing everything from a single place is not feasible. So the Indian Constitution gives the power to the central government to form different states and union territories in the country.

States and Capitals of India 2023

All states and union territories have a legislative, administrative, and judicial capital. However, some states cover all functions under a single capital.

All the functions of the states are governed by an elected chief minister for a period of 5 years each. Ever since the first state was formed early in 1936, several changes have been made in terms of division of states and capitals and the formation of union territories.

Here let us have a look into the latest updates regarding the list of 28 states, union territories, and their capitals along with a lot of other new changes and interesting facts.

List of States and Capitals of India

Following the independence of India in 1947, states were divided into four lists like parts A, B, C, and D. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 reorganized the states based on linguistic lines resulting in the creation of the new states.

According to 2020, here are the details of the 28 Indian States and their capitals along with the year in which they were founded and the official language.

SL no State Capital Founded on Official Language
1 Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad 1 Nov. 1956 Telugu
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar 20 Feb. 1987 English
3 Assam Dispur 26 Jan. 1950 Assamese
4 Bihar Patna 26 Jan. 1950 Hindi
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur 1 Nov. 2000 Hindi
6 Goa Panaji 30 May. 1987 Konkani
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar 1 May. 1960 Gujarati
8 Haryana Chandigarh 1 Nov. 1966 Hindi
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla 25 Jan. 1971 Hindi
10 Jharkhand Ranchi 15 Nov. 2000 Hindi
11 Karnataka
Bengaluru		 1 Nov. 1956 Kannada
12 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram 1 Nov. 1956 Malayalam
13 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal 1 Nov. 1956 Hindi
14 Maharashtra Mumbai 1 May. 1960 Marathi
15 Manipur Imphal 21 Jan. 1972 Meitei
16 Meghalaya Shillong 21 Jan. 1972 English
17 Mizoram Aizawl 20 Feb. 1987 Mizo, English & Hindi
18 Nagaland Kohima 1 Dec. 1963 English
19 Odisha Bhubaneswar 26 Jan. 1950 Odia
20 Punjab Chandigarh 1 Nov. 1956 Punjabi
21 Rajasthan Jaipur 1 Nov. 1956 Hindi
22 Sikkim Gangtok 16 May. 1975 English
23 Tamil Nadu Chennai 26 Jan. 1950 Tamil
24 Telangana Hyderabad 2 Jun. 2014 Telugu
25 Tripura Agartala 21 Jan. 1972 Bengali, English and Kokborok
26 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 26 Jan. 1950 Hindi
27 Uttarakhand Dehradun 9 Nov. 2000 Hindi
28 West Bengal Kolkata 1 Nov. 1956 Bengali

1. ANDHRA PRADESH

states of india
  • Capital – Hyderabad
  • Language – Telegu
  • Area – 160,205 km2
  • Dance – Kuchipudi
  • Mammal – Blackbuck
  • Tree – Neem
  • Flower – Jasmine

Andhra Pradesh is located on the southeastern coast of India. The state is into mining activities and industry in addition to agriculture.

Visakhapatnam, a major port, is situated on the coast lining the Bay of Bengal. It is well known for the revered temple Tirupathi, beautiful handloom weaves and the dance Kuchipudi.

2. ARUNACHAL PRADESH

states of india
  • Capital – Itanagar
  • Language – English
  • Area – 83,743 km2
  • Dance – Aji Lamu, Chalo, Hiirii Khaniing, Popir, Ponung, Pasi Kongki, Rekham Pada, Roppi, Lion and Peacock dance
  • Population – 1,382,611
  • Mammal – Bos Frontalis
  • Tree – Hollong
  • Flower – Foxtail Orchid

Arunachal Pradesh is the northeastern state of the country having borders with Bhutan in the west and Myanmar in the east. The McMahon line in the north separates the state from China.

The state is habited by tribes and ethnic groups who speak about 50 languages and dialects. The mountains, lakes, passes, meadows and forests make the state a beautiful one. 

3. ASSAM

states of india
  • Capital –Dispur 
  • Language – Assamese
  • Area – 78,438 km2
  • Population – 31,169,272
  • Dance – Bihu dance
  • Mammal – One horned rhinoceros
  • Tree – Dipterocarpus, macrocarpus
  • Flower -Rhynchostylis retusa

Assam is located in the northeast of India sharing international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh. Woodlands and grasslands cover the land area. Rice is a major crop for the agriculture-based economy. Assam is the highest producer of tea in the country.

Kaziranga National Park and the Manas wildlife sanctuary is the abode to rhinoceroses, tigers and leopards.

 4. Bihar

states of india
  • Capital – Patna
  • Language – Hindi
  • Population – 103,804,637
  • Area – 94,163 km2 
  • Dance – Jat-Jatin 
  • Mammal – Gaur
  • Tree – Sacred fig
  • Flower -Bauhinia variegata

Bihar is a state in East India bordered by Nepal in the north. It was the center of civilization and culture for centuries. Bihar is considered to be a land where Buddha lived and is associated with Buddhism and Jainism.

With agriculture being the basis, rice is the predominant crop. Wheat, barley, pulses, jute, sugarcane and vegetables and fruits are grown extensively.

5. CHHATTISGARH

states of india
  • Capital – Raipur
  • Language – Chhattisgarhi
  • Population –2.55 crores
  • Area -135,191 km2
  • Dance – Panthi
  • Mammal – Wild Asian Buffalo
  • Tree – Sal
  • Flower – Lady’s Slipper
     

Chattisgarh, situated in Central India, has a rich cultural heritage. The state has monuments, carved temples, rock paintings, Buddhist temples, tiger reserves and wildlife sanctuaries.

Agriculture, mining and energy production is the basis of the economy. The state produces the bulk of tendu leaves for making bidis.

6. GOA

states of india
  • Capital – Panaji
  • Language – Konkani
  • Population – 1,458,545
  • Area – 3,702 km2
  • Dance – Fugdi
  • Mammal – Gaur
  • Tree – Terminalia elliptica
  • Flower – Jasmine

Goa is one of the smallest states in India on the west coast of India. Goa is famous for the Portuguese heritage, its beaches and the sumptuous Goan food.

Rice and coconut are the staple produce. Mining of iron ore, bauxite and manganese have been in prevalence.

7. GUJARAT

states of india
  • Capital – Gandhinagar
  • Language – Gujarati language
  • Population – 6.27 crores
  • Area – 196,024 km²
  • Dance – Garba
  • Mammal – Asiatic Lion
  • Tree – Banyan
  • Flower – Marigold

Gujarat is on India’s western coast bounded by Pakistan in the north-west. The salt deserts of Kucch, semi arid scrublands of Kathiawar, hills of Girnar form a varied landscape.

Mahatma Gandhi built his Sabarmati Ashram here. The state houses architectural marvels and rich culture and heritage.

8. HARYANA

states of india
  • Capital – Chandigarh
  • Language – Hindi
  • Population – 2.54 Crores
  • Area – 44,212 km²
  • Dance – Ghoomar
  • Mammal – Blackbuck
  • Tree – Sacred Fig
  • Flower – Nelumbo Nucifera

Haryana lies in the north of India. The economy of the state centers on agriculture producing large quantities of rice and wheat. Cotton, potatoes and lentils are also grown. The population holds vibrant and colorful celebrations of festivals and arts.

9. HIMACHAL PRADESH

states of india
    • Capital – Shimla
    • Language – Hindi
    • Population – 68.6 lakhs
    • Area – 55,673 km²
    • Dance – Nati
    • Mammal – Snow leopard
    • Tree – Deodar cedar
    • Flower -Rhododendron campanulatum

Himachal Pradesh lies in north India, on the foothills of the Himalayas. Livelihood depends on agriculture, horticulture and seasonal herding.

Also Read: Top 12 Longest and Major Rivers of India

The state is abundant with the natural beauty of snow-clad mountains, valleys and streams. The beautiful hill stations of Kulu, Manali, Chamba, Dalhousie, Dharamshala attract tourists.

10. JHARKHAND

states of india
  • Capital – Ranchi
  • Language – Bengali 
  • Population – 3.19 crores
  • Area – 79,714 km²
  • Dance – Paika
  • Mammal – Elephant
  • Tree – Sal Tree
  • Flower – Sacred Tree

Jharkhand in eastern India was formerly a part of Bihar. The state has a diverse culture and tribal presence. The mineral-rich state has a concentration of heavy industries in Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro and Ranchi. Agriculture is a mainstay of the state.

The state has dense forests, hills, holy places, waterfalls and wildlife parks which are tourist attractions.

11. KARNATAKA

states of india
  • Capital – Bengaluru
  • Language – Kannada
  • Population – 6.41 crores
  • Area – 191,791 km²
  • Dance – Dollu Kunitha
  • Mammal – Elephant
  • Tree – Indian sandalwood
  • Flower – Nymphaea nelumbo

Karnataka is in southwest India lying along the Arabian Sea coastline. The palaces of Mysore and the medieval architecture of Hampi, the capital of Vijayanagar Empire makes the state historically rich.

The mountains, farmlands and the long coastline with beautiful beaches outline Karnataka’s varied landscape. Agriculture, dairy and horticulture earn the major revenue for the state.

12. KERALA

states of india
  • Capital – Thiruvananthapuram
  • Language – Malayalam
  • Population – 3.48 crores
  • Area – 38,863 km²
  • Dance – Kathakali
  • Mammal – Asian Elephant
  • Tree – cocunut
  • Flower -Golden Shower Tree

Kerala is a state on the southern-most tip of India abundant in scenic beauty.

The Arabian Sea shoreline offers beaches and backwaters. The mountains of the Western Ghats houses national wildlife parks and hill stations.

Also Read: 24 Most Popular National Festivals of India

In an agriculture-based economy the cash crops are rubber, coffee and tea. Cardamom, cashew, coconut and pepper fetch high revenues.

13. MADHYA PRADESH

states of india
  • Capital – Bhopal
  • Language – Hindi
  • Population – 7.33 crores
  • Area – 308,252 km²
  • Dance – Maanch dance
  • Mammal – barasingha
  • Tree – Banyan
  • Flower – Sacred Tree

Located in the center of India, Madhya Pradesh is the largest state in India with no coastline or international borders. The topography consists of low hills, plateaus and river valleys. Agriculture is the basis of the economy. Fertile valleys rich in alluvium are cultivated here.

Hindu and Jain temples of Khajuraho, national parks and Bengal tiger sanctuaries are the main tourist attractions in the state.

14. MAHARASHTRA

states of india
  • Capital – Mumbai
  • Language – Marathi
  • Population – 112,372,972
  • Area – 307,713 km2
  • Dance – Marathi
  • Mammal – Indian giant squirrel
  • Tree – Mango Tree
  • Flower – Jarul

Maharashtra is on the west coast of India and occupies a substantial portion of the Deccan Plateau.

This state is India’s biggest industrial and commercial, manufacturing, finance and administration hub.  Mumbai is the most important port in handling foreign trade.

Mumbai is a very vibrant city with a multi-cultural population of diverse religions.

Gateway of India and the elephant caves of the British raj era are now tourist destinations.

15. MANIPUR

states of india
  • Capital – Imphal
  • Language – Meitei
  • Population – 2,855,794
  • Area – 22,327 km2
  • Dance – Marathi
  • Mammal – Sangai
  • Tree – Shirui lily
  • Flower – Uningthou

Manipur is in north-eastern India. Agriculture and forestry form the basic income source. There are cottage industries in silk production and bamboo crafts.

The exotic landscapes, green valleys, hills, lakes and forests are attractions to tourists. The only floating park in the world, the Kelbul Lamjao National Park is in Manipur.

16. MEGHALAYA

  • Capital – Shillong
  • Language – Khasi, Pnar and Garo with English
  • Population- 26.5 lakh
  • Area – 22,720 km²
  • Dance- shad nongkrem
  • Mammal – elephants, bear, red pandas
  • Tree – Dieng-lophiang (Khasi).
  • Flower – Paphiopedilum insigne

Meghalaya in the north-east of India is a hilly state with high rainfall, subtropical forests and biodiversity.

Chirapunji which receives the maximum rainfall in the world is in Meghalaya.

Meghalaya is dependent on agriculture and forestry. Rice, maize, potatoes, pineapple, papaya and bananas are the main constituents of agricultural produce.

17. MIZORAM

  • Capital – Aizawl
  • Language – Mizo ṭawng
  • Population-11.2 lakhs
  • Area – 21,081 km²
  • Dance – Sarlamkai
  • Mammal – red serow
  • Tree – Mesua ferrea
  • Flower – Renanthera imschootiana

Mizoram is situated in north-west India having international borders with Burma and Bangladesh.

More than three-fourths of the land area is covered with forests that provide habitats for animal life. Agriculture is the mainstay of the state.

The moderate climate, even in summer, makes the high hills and peaceful surroundings excellent tourist destinations.

18. NAGALAND

  • Capital – Kohima
  • Language – English
  • Population-22.8 lakhs
  • Area – 16,579 km²
  • Dance – War Danceand Zeliang Dance.
  • Mammal – Himalayan striped squirrel (Tamiops mcclellandii)
  • Tree – Alnus nepalensis
  • Flower – Rhododendron arboreum

Nagaland in the northwest of India is mountainous and shares an international border with Myanmar.

The capital city hosts museums and ancient weaponry as memorials to their trials in the Second World War. The main occupation of the populace is agriculture.

Nagaland is mainly inhabited by tribes who speak about 60 dialects. Their colorful costumes, spicy food, beautiful dances and festivals attract very many tourists all year round.

19. ODISHA

  • Capital – Bhubaneswar
  • Language – Odia
  • Population- 4.6 crores
  • Area – 155,707 km²
  • Dance – Odissi
  • Mammal – Sambar
  • Tree – Banyan Tree
  • Flower – Ashoka tree

Odisha is on the eastern side of India on the Bay of Bengal. Forests cover one-third of the land area.

Though most of the land is not suitable for cultivation, the predominant occupation is agriculture.

The temples of Bhubaneswar and Puri, the temple of Konark and long stretches of beaches are the major tourist attractions.

20. PUNJAB

  • Capital – Chandigarh
  • Language – Punjabi
  • Population-2.8 crores
  • Area – 50,362 km2
  • Dance – bhangra
  • Mammal – Blackbuck
  • Tree – Indian rosewood
  • Flower -Lilium Candidum

Punjab, in the west of India, is the heart of the Sikh community. Punjab is known as the land of five rivers, Ravi, Beas, Chenab, Sutlej, Jhelum, and this network of rivers irrigate the land.

Agriculture is the basis of the economy. Rice and wheat form the major share of the crop. Legumes and pulses, fruits, oilseeds, cotton and vegetables are also grown.

21. RAJASTHAN

  • Capital – Jaipur
  • Language – Marwari language
  • Population-6.89 CRORES
  • Area – 342,239 km²
  • Dance – Ghoomar
  • Mammal – Indian Gazelle (Chinkara), nilgai (Blue bull)
  • Tree – Jand
  • Flower – Tecomella

Rajasthan in northwestern India is the largest state in India.

The land has scrub vegetation and has scarce rainfall. Millets, wheat, barley, rice, lentils, cotton, and tobacco are grown.

The history of Rajasthan, the palaces, golden-sand deserts, handicrafts and cuisine are the major attractions.

22. SIKKIM

  • Capital – Gangtok
  • Language – Nepali
  • Population- 6.19 lakhs
  • Area – 7,096 km²
  • Dance – Mask Dance
  • Mammal – snow leopard, musk deer, Himalayan tahr
  • Tree – Rhododendron
  • Flower – Noble orchid

Sikkim, in the northeastern part of India, is the smallest state of India. Agriculture is the basis of the economy.

Vegetables and tea are grown. Sikkim is a major producer of cardamom.

India’s highest mountain peak, Kanchenjunga is in Sikkim. Sikkim is known for its scenic beauty of mountain peaks, glaciers, lakes and ancient monasteries.

23. TAMIL NADU

  • Capital – Chennai
  • Language – Tamil
  • Population-6.79 crores
  • Area – 130,060 km²
  • Dance – Karagattam
  • Mammal – Nilgiri tahr
  • Tree – Palmyrah 
  • Flower – Flame lily

Tamil Nadu is the southern states of India

The town of Kanyakumari, at India’s southernmost tip, is famed for the sunrise at the confluence of three seas.

With lots of culture and religious heritage to its credit Tamil Nadu provides a mixture of the old and the new.

Agriculture and fishing is their occupation. It does have a manufacturing sector for automobiles, agricultural equipment, railway coaches etc.

Also Read: 9 Union Territories and their Capitals of India

24. TELANGANA

  • Capital – Hyderabad
  • Language – Telugu
  • Population- 3.52 crores
  • Area – 112,077 km²
  • Dance – Perini Shivathandavam
  • Mammal – Spotted deer
  • Tree – Jammi Chettu 
  • Flower – Senna auriculata

Telangana is the newest state in south India comprising of ten districts of Andhra Pradesh.

The Charminar, Golconda Fort and Laad Bazar portray the history of the place.

The rivers Krishna and Godavari provide irrigation to the predominantly agriculture-based economy.

The industrial sector manufacturing electrical equipment and machine tools, pharmaceuticals have recently boosted the economy.

25. TRIPURA

  • Capital – Agartala
  • Language – Bengali
  • Population- 36.6 lakhs
  • Area – 10,492 km²
  • Dance – Vasant
  • Mammal – elephant, sloth bear, Indian wolf
  • Tree – Agar (Aquilaria malaccensis)
  • Flower – Mesua ferrea

Tripura situated in north-east India is a land-locked state at the foothills of the Himalayas.

It is bordered by Bangladesh on three sides. Half the land area is covered by forests and is inhabited by animals and visited by migratory birds.

Rice is the major crop grown throughout the state. History, tradition, mountains, and forests beckon visitors to the state.

26. UTTAR PRADESH

  • Capital – Lucknow
  • Language – Hindi
  • Population- 20.42 crores
  • Area – 243,286 km²
  • Dance – Charkula Dance
  • Mammal – Barasingha
  • Tree – Ashok
  • Flower – Brahm Kamal

Uttar Pradesh in North India is the most populous state in the country. Apart from the forests in the southern region, the terrain has mostly scrub vegetation.

Agriculture is the mainstay with rice, wheat, and sugarcane being the major crops.

The Taj Mahal, one of the wonders of the world, is at Agra. The cities of Varanasi and Prayaga, sacred to Hindus are in Uttar Pradesh.

27. UTTARAKHAND

  • Capital – Dehradun
  • Language – Hindi; Sanskrit
  • Population- 1.01 crores
  • Area – 53,483 km²
  • Dance – Chhollyia Folk Dance
  • Mammal – Tiger, Deer, Sloth bear
  • Tree – Burans
  • Flower – Saussurea obvallata

Uttarakhand is a state in Northern India nestled in the lap of Himalayas.

The state has international borders with Tibet and Nepal.  The population depends on agriculture for their livelihood.

The popular tourist destinations, hill stations at Mussoorie, Nainital, Dehradun and pilgrimage centers at Rishikesh, Haridwar, Kedarnath, Badrinath are all located in this picturesque state.

The world-famous Kumbh Mela is held at Haridwar every 12 years.

28. WEST BENGAL

states of india
  • Capital – Kolkata
  • Language – Bengali.
  • Population- 9.03 crores
  • Area – 88,752
  • Dance – Chhau Dance
  • Mammal – Fishing cat
  • Tree – Chatian
  • Flower – Shephali

West Bengal lies to the east of India between the Himalayas and the Bay of Bengal.

The topography includes forests and mangroves of the Sundarbans. Agriculture based economy produces a significant quantity of rice along with jute, sugarcane, and oilseeds.

The tea produced in the hills of Darjeeling is of high quality.

The capital city’s landmark buildings and the Victoria Memorial remain as remnants of the past as the headquarters of the East India Company and capital of British Raj.

Indian States: Union Territories and Capitals

The union territories are usually federal territories governed directly by the central government of India.

The key reasons behind their creation include small population & land size, administrative importance, protection of indigenous cultures, and strategic locations.

 According to July 2020, here are the details of the 8 Union Territories and their capitals along with the year in which they were founded.

Union Territories Names

Capital

Founded on

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Port Blair

1 Nov. 1956

Chandigarh

Chandigarh

1 Nov. 1966

Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu

Daman

26 Jan. 2020

Delhi

New Delhi

9 May. 1905

Jammu and Kashmir

Srinagar (Summer)
Jammu (Winter)

31 Oct 2019

Lakshadweep

Kavaratti

1 Nov. 1956

Puducherry

Pondicherry

1 Nov. 1954

Ladakh

Leh

31 Oct 2019

States and Capitals of India Map

The following states and capitals of India map will give a clear idea about the geographical distribution of the Indian states as well as the state and international boundaries.

states and capitals of india Map

States and Union Territories: What You Should Know?

As we have discussed earlier, India is divided into different states and union territories for administrative convenience.

Each union territory and state has a capital of its own. However, there are some key differences in the way they function. Let us have a look. 

State

Union Territories

Executive Head is the Governor

 

Executive Head is the President

 

 The state comprises administrative units and each of them with separate elected government.

Central Government administers and controls Union Territories which are constituent units

People elects a Chief Minister for administration

President appoints an administrator for administration (Jammu & Kashmir, Puducherry and Delhi are exceptions)

 

The relationship with the Centre is Federal.

Unitary with the Centre. i.e. all the powers rests in the hands of Union.

Chief Minister is the real head.

Lieutenant is the real head.

States and Capitals of India: UT Updates and Specialities

There are a few new updates on Union Territories as of July 2020. Also Delhi, Puducherry, J& K are not similar to other Union Territories. Let us take a glance into the important details:

  • The number of Union Territories in India has come down to 8 followed by the merging of Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
  • As per the latest proceedings, the U.T Daman and Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli are now a single union territory. This new update is in effect since 26th January 2020.
  • A special status was specified for Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 but lately, the central government has declared its abrogation. Following, there was a partition into 2 Union Territories i.e. UTs of Ladakh and Jammu and Kashmir.
  • An amendment to the Constitution has granted partial statehood for these states and has their elected Chief Minister and members.
  • These 3 union territories operate like states and possess their own legislative assembly and executive council.

Interesting Facts about States and Capitals of India

Here are some interesting facts about the states and capitals of India that every kid should know.

  • Capital of India is New Delhi and the states and territories of the country are further subdivided into districts
  • The territorial high courts are located in a judicial capital.
  • A legislative capital of the state is where the state assembly convenes
  • All the offices of the executive government are situated in an administrative capital.
  • In the states, the Governor, as the representative of the President, is the head of Executive.
  • The first Indian state which was created based on a linguistic basis before independence is Odisha and the one after independence is Andhra Pradesh.
  • In 1960, Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as two separate states from the Indian state of Bombay.
  • Chennai, capital of Tamilnadu was once a no man’s land in 1639 but now a major business, industrial and cultural center
  • Capital of Kerala, Trivandrum is a clean town formed over 7 hills, which is also famous as Thiru-Anantha-Puram, which represents the ideology, ‘the town of Lord Anantha’
  • Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan was the first planned city of India. Due to its pink colored buildings, it is popularly known as the ‘Pink City of Rajasthan’.
  • In 1948, Bhubaneswar replaced Cuttack as the capital of Odisha. It is also known as the ‘temple city of India’.
  • Bhopal, the capital of Madhya Pradesh is known for its various natural as well as artificial lakes. So it is also known as the ‘city of lakes’.
  • Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka is the nation’s leading information technology (IT), exporter. So it is also known as the ‘Silicon Valley of India’.
  • Uttar Pradesh is the Indian state which shares the maximum number of borders with other states
  • The largest Indian state by area is Rajasthan and the smallest is Goa
  • The state which was earlier the summer capital of British India is Shimla, Himachal Pradesh.
  • The Indian state that has the maximum number of districts is Uttar Pradesh with 75 districts.
  • The Indian state that has the lowest number of districts is Goa with 2 districts.
  • Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir have two separate capitals for summer and winter seasons.
  • Chandigarh is the capital of two states Punjab and Haryana. It is also regarded as a union territory.
  • The Indian states Nagaland, Himachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh and Goa were earlier union territories.
  • Before its formation as an individual state, Kerala was State of Travancore and Cochin, Andhra was part of Madras, Haryana was part of Punjab, Uttarakhand was part of Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh was part of Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand was part of Bihar, Telangana was part of Andhra Pradesh and Meghalaya was an autonomous state within state of Assam.

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Hope this blog gives a great idea about the states and capitals of India. Parents and teachers can brief kids about these interesting facts about the peculiarity of the nation and invoke their interest to explore more about the subject when they go up higher classes.

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Have you ever wondered why there is so much popularity for the ‘solar system for kids’ projects? Unlike other topics, kids would love to know more about its formation and other interesting facts that connect them to nature.

Table of Content

The solar system or a planetary system was formed about 4.7 billion years ago. The system is mainly composed of the sun and the eight planets that travel around it.

Even when it appears as empty space from a distant view, close observation can find countless asteroids, comets, and a lot of small icy objects.

Interestingly, this solar system is just a small portion of a huge arena of stars, the Milky Way galaxy and it orbits around the galaxy just once in 225 million years. And this galaxy is just one among the many billions of galaxies that form the Universe.

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Planets of Solar System

No kid needs an introduction for the sun, as this home star is an integral part of our daily life. However, they will be surprised to know that it is just one among 200 billion other stars in the Milky Way.

Now let us have a look at the eight solar system planets that orbit around the sun.

(1) Mercury

Mercury -solar system for kids

This is the closest planet to the sun which is also the fastest among the planets. It can travel through space with 31 miles per second/ 50km per second.

The width is just as same as the Atlantic Ocean. Interestingly, about 18 Mercury planets can fit into the Earth.

(2) Venus

solar system for kids venus

Next in the line is Venus which is also popular as evening or morning star.

Interestingly, its composition causes light to reflect off the surface. That is another reason why it is the brightest during the night sky just after the moon.

It comprises craters, volcanoes, and mountain ranges and is the hottest among the planets.

(3) Earth

solar system for kids earth

Then we have the fifth largest planet of all which features Moon, a large natural satellite. This is the only planet where the presence of life is found as of now. Interestingly, about 70% of Earth is composed of water.

(4) Marssolar system for kids mars

This is the second smallest planet of the solar system which scientists believe to be a future human habitat. However, huge dust storm covers the planet and is very dry and cold. It features a Volcano called Olympus Mons and Mount Everest is almost three times smaller to it.

(5) Jupiter

solar system for kids Jupiter

This is the largest planet of the solar system. It features a ‘Great Red Spot’ which is an indication of a storm that is blowing for 350 years or more. The largest moons of the whole system are also found in Jupiter which includes Europa.

(6) Saturn

solar system for kids saturn

It is also a gas giant that lies on a small rocky surface. It is famous for its rings which is very clear, unlike other gas giants. Titan is the moon of the planet which is the second biggest in the solar system.

(7) Uranus

solar system for kids uranus

It is the second furthest when it comes to distance from the sun. This also means that it has to travel almost 84 years to orbit once around.

It is bluish in color due to the presence of gas. Interestingly, it takes 21 years for winter and summer at the south and north poles.

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(8) Neptune

solar system for kids neptune

It also composes of same gases in the atmosphere like that of Uranus. This makes it deep blue in color. It is the farthest planet from the sun and takes almost 165 years to go once around it.

How to Draw the Solar System for Kids? (Solar System Drawing for Kids)

Drawing a solar system for kids is a lot easy than it actually looks if you follow a simple step by step procedure. Let us see.

  • First of all, draw the Sun on the leftmost side of the page. See that you draw a larger circle to represent its large size but leave enough space on the right side to draw the planets. You may simply draw it freehand or use a compass to form a perfect circle. Shade it with red, yellow, or orange to indicate its hot gases.
  • Draw a small circle to the right of the sun to denote Mercury. Make sure that it is the smallest among the circles you are about to draw as it is the smallest planet in the solar system. Shade it with dark grey as an implication of its solid outer crust.
  • Now draw a larger circle than what you drew for Mercury to represent Venus. Shade it with brown and yellow colors to denote its surface with clouds of sulphur dioxide.
  • Fourth in the list is Earth which is more or less similar in size of Venus but only slightly bigger. So draw a slightly larger circle than Venus. Shade it with blue for oceans, green for continents, and some white space to indicate the atmosphere.
  • Now it is the turn to draw the second smallest planet of the solar system. So draw a circle for Mars which is smaller than Earth and Venus but slightly larger than Mercury. Then shade it with red and brown colors to denote the iron oxide that covers its surface.
  • Now draw Jupiter to the right of Mars which is the largest among the planets and so draw the largest circle. But see that it is smaller than the circle for Sun as it is almost 10 times bigger. Shade it with red, orange, yellow, and brown to show the diverse chemicals in its atmosphere.
  • Draw another circle right to Jupiter to represent the second largest planet, Saturn. So the circle should be smaller than Jupiter but bigger than other planets. Also draw some rings for the circle and shade everything with yellow, gray, brown, and orange.
  • Now draw a circle to the right of Saturn which should be the third largest circle among the planets, for Uranus. Shade it with light blue color to represent its composition of ice.
  • Then draw the final circle right to Uranus to represent Neptune which is the fourth largest among the planets. So the circle should be smaller than Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus but bigger than other planets. Its atmosphere contains methane which can be represented in a dark blue color.
  • The final step of solar system drawing is to sketch the orbital path for each planet to represent the fact that all of the orbits around the sun. Make sure that a curved path should be drawn from the top and bottom of all circles that represent planets. As each planet travels around the sun, these paths need to be extended off the edge of the page and towards the Sun. Special care should be needed to see that orbital paths are not intersecting with each other.
Also Read:

Solar System Images for Kids (Free Solar System Printables)

Our solar system is always a world of fantasy for kids and they can easily connect with them through fun. Teachers always use some creative solar system pictures to teach them about its composition without giving the actual feel of learning.

  • Image 1

Solar System Images for Kids (Free Solar System Printables)

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  • Image 2

Solar System Images for Kids (Free Solar System Printables) (2)

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  • Image 3

Solar System Images for Kids (Free Solar System Printables) (3)

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Facts about Solar System For Kids

There are lots of interesting facts that are connected with the solar system. Some of them are really informative and helps to connect with other subject areas while there are some fun facts too. Let us have a look at some key solar system facts.

  • The existence of the Solar System was unaware for many thousands of years and humans supposed that Earth lies at the centre of the Universe.
  • Neptune was the latest planet to be discovered
  • The asteroid belt that can be located between the orbits features a huge number of unevenly shaped asteroids.
  • There are 4 inner planets and 4 outer planets in our solar system.
  • The terrestrial planets or inner planets are smaller which are composed of rock and metal.
  • All of our planets are on the same “plane” and orbit in the same direction.
  • The gas giants or outer planets are much larger and are composed of hydrogen, helium and other gases
  • The Sun comprises 99.86 percent of the Solar System’s identified mass followed by Jupiter and Saturn.
  • With the latest available information, Earth is the only planet which is known to have oceans
  • Saturn’s ring comprises completely of water ice particles.
  • The heaviest and biggest planet in our solar system is Jupiter.
  • The lightest and smallest planet in our solar system is Mercury.
  • Venus is the brightest planet in our sky and is the closest to the Earth.
  • Venus is almost the same size as that of Earth but it is 10 times hotter.
  • Moons orbit around the planets and not the sun and almost all planets have moons.

Solar System Model for Kids

solar system model for kids

Parents and teachers can make a simple solar system model for kids at home or classroom with just a few items and some patience. A visual representation of the system will give kids a deeper understanding when studying about space. Involve kids also during this project so that they can easily compare the size of planets and see the way it rotates around sun.

Let us have a look at the items needed and the stepwise Procedure:
  • Take a 10-inch Styrofoam ball which can be used to represent the solar system base and 8 small Styrofoam balls of different sizes (5, 4, 3, 2 ½, 2, and 2 each of 1 ½ and 1 ¼ inch) to represent the planets.
  • In order to suspend the planets, take wooden dowels, coat hangers, or skewers. And take pipe cleaners, color paper, and Styrofoam sheet to set up rings for Saturn.
  • Keep the 10-inch ball aside and stick the skewer or similar stuff about half of all other balls.
  • Select balls of different sizes in the order (5, 1 ¼,1 ½, 1 ½, 4, 3, 2 ½, 2, 1 ¼, 4, 3, 2, 2 ½) to represent Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
  • Paint these balls with different colors to represent the planet’s surface. You can refer for color suggestions from the section “How to Draw Solar System for Kids?”
  • Set up Saturn’s famous rings using the color paper, extra Styrofoam, and pipe cleaners.
  • Now set up the stand for the model. Cut the 10-inch ball that was kept aside into half to form the base. The dome should be set up with a flat bottom. Stick these balls into the base in the order they appear in the solar system.

Solar System For Kids – Final Thoughts

There is no wonder why the solar system for kids projects is so popular. It is one of the most interesting areas of study and kids have a lot to explore about space every time they approach the subject. Hope teachers and parents will use these interesting facts, models, and drawings of the solar systems to make the study time fun and informative.

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Virtual classrooms are becoming one of the most significant and inevitable elements of today’s learning platform. That is why today’s education has moved way far from one-sided teacher lectures to interacting learning sessions.

We have seen many phases of virtual classrooms and the technology development is in the progress every now and then.

Synchronous learning with interactive sessions, recording a class lecture for future reference, and whiteboard for visually explaining concepts all have changed the phase of today’s learning.

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Here we can have a look at some of the most discussed and widely chosen virtual classroom tools and apps that have changed the perspective of today’s learning.

SL NO Virtual Classroom apps
1 Virtual Classroom
2 BrainCert
3 Virtual Blackboard
4 Eliademy
5 Google Classroom
6 Electa Live
7 LiveBoard Interactive Whiteboard
8 EZ talks Webinar
9 Blackboard Collaborate
10 WizIQ
11 My Virtual Classroom
12 Digital Class: Online Courses Learning App
13 Teacher Connect- For Live Class Students
14 Learn TEZ- Your Online Classroom
15 Visible Classroom

1. Virtual Classroom

Virtual classroom

  • Last updated-February 20, 2019
  • Size-13M
  • Installs-500,000+
  • Ratings- 3.1

This awesome virtual classroom app is providing a platform for mobile learning and teaching despite the location and time.

Collaboration in a Virtual Classroom surface is no more a query with its pioneering teaching and learning tools.

The app covers everything from conducting and attending live classes to viewing recordings of past classes.

The interaction and communication are taken to a new level with the Raise Hand feature to ask questions.

Some key features and options of the app cover:

>>Interact using live audio and video

>>Use multiple whiteboards and tools

>>View and share files anytime

>>Transfer audio, video, and writing controls to attendees

Download: Android, iOS

2. BrainCert

This is a great tool to set up virtual classrooms and teach, learn and collaborate online all from a single place.

Its specialty is the “Teacher accounts” feature that allows educators to invite their trainees almost instantly and ask them to set up and manage test or live courses.

The tool has separate platforms for three main functions- a course creating platform, a content management platform and an online testing system.

Instructors and students can connect almost instantly.

Here are some other key features:

>>Real-time collaboration

>>Powerful reporting and tracking

>>Online testing and courses

3. Virtual Blackboard

classroom apps

  • Last updated-3 July 2020
  • Size-7.22 MB
  • Installs-100+
  • Ratings- 2.7

This innovative education tool is yet another addition to get the best use of virtual classroom technology.

It may replace the traditional blackboard or digital Smartboard in no time for its simplicity and quick and efficient options to create tutorials.

Your device can be turned into a virtual blackboard in no time through wireless casting or direct connection.

Educators can simply write with finger or stylus and save with narrated voice and the captured dynamic video can be replayed to make their own tutorials.

No video camera or editing tools are required to make these interactive lessons.

Download: Android

4. Eliademy

classroom learning virtual tool

This is also a widely used tool for the virtual classroom that allows educators to share, create and manage courses almost instantly.

It is a really user-friendly platform with unparalleled functions and features considering tools of its kind.

In fact, it is one of the best options available at the moment to sell your courses online.

Also Read: 14 Best Virtual Teaching Tips For Teachers

In addition to the features and options, the customer care team is always there to help you out. Some of its key features include:

>>Novel ways of creating courses and inviting students

>>Sync notes and calendar easily

>>Easily access and share learning materials on your device or internet

>>Certifications are provided with visibility in social media

5. Google Classroom

virtual classroom technology apps

  • Last updated-10 June 2020
  • Size- Varies with device
  • Installs-100,000,000+
  • Ratings- 3.8

Anyone with a personal Google account can make use of this awesome application free of cost to have virtual classroom experience.

With this application, creating classes, communicating, distributing assignments, and staying organized is a lot easy than ever before.

This allows simple and paperless assignment workflow allows teachers to create and review easily from a single place.

Students can see all of the class materials and assignments in a single place which makes the organization easy.

Here are key options, features, and benefits of Google Classroom:

>>Easy to set up

>>Enhances communication

>>Affordable and secure option

>>Start class discussions and send announcements instantly

>>Contains no ads

Download: Android

6. Electa Live

  • Last updated-2 July 2020
  • Size-  Varies with device
  • Installs-50,000+
  • Ratings- 3.6

This awesome virtual classroom tool allows educators to set up and build online learning classes pretty easily.

Arranging webinars, group sessions, live classes, and one-to-one sessions are a lot easy than ever before.

Fully managed and hosted network, protected content, as well as access to unique online collaboration tools, are among a few benefits of this amazing virtual tool. Have a look at its interesting features:

>>Unlimited storage for your content

>>Instructors can easily split their class into groups

>>Fast and easy creation of online classes

Know More: Ways to Use Wearable Technologies in Education

7. LiveBoard Interactive Whiteboard

virtual classroom apps

  • Last updated- July 3, 2020
  • Size-13M
  • Installs-500,000+
  • Ratings- 4.2

This new generation interactive whiteboard app is a great aid for virtual classroom learning with its intuitive visual collaboration features.

Real-time collaboration is possible despite the location of students and teachers thus breaking the stereotype of teaching.

The communication is easy with instant messaging with built-in features.

Here are a few other features and options:

>>Turns your device into a virtual whiteboard

>>Broadcast your ideas live

>>Unlimited online whiteboards to draw on

>>Text tool to add notes and descriptions

>>AI power shape recognition

>>Real-time drawing and whiteboard sharing

Download: Android

8. EZ talks Webinar

virtual apps

It is one of the best tools available in the top list of virtual classroom services.

Educators can provide hassle-free live classes to students and benefit from its ease of use features.

The highlight of the tool is that it allows 100 interactive students along with 10,000 viewers in a single classroom for free.

Have a look at its amazing features:

>>High-quality audio and video

>>1GB free cloud storage

>>Private conversations for confidentiality

>>Public instant messages for team brainstorming

>>The scheduling feature allows optimal time for classes

>>Easily set up paid courses with PayPal integration

Download: Android, iOS

9. Blackboard Collaborate

apps for virtual classroom

  • Last updated-December 16, 2016
  • Size-7.2 M
  • Installs-1,000,000+
  • Ratings- 2.6

Unlike other virtual classroom apps, this awesome tool won’t ask you to install anything as everything happens on your browser.

The tool assures high-quality audio and video to engage learners seamlessly.

With even options and features to support those with disabilities, it assures a comprehensive user experience.

Its universal accessibility feature assures education for every aspirant. Here are its amazing features:

>>Speedy launching and simple deployment

>>Participation despite location and time

>>Simple and fast file & application sharing

>>Personalized profiles to represent participants

>>Hand-raising feature for attendance and polls

>>One-click access to a virtual classroom

Download: Android

10. WizIQ

virtual classroom apps

  • Last updated-May 2, 2018
  • Size-1.9M
  • Installs-100,000+
  • Ratings- 3.1

Educators can create and offer virtual classroom experience for students with awesome features.

Instructors and learners can find it a hassle-free option to take up remote classes.

The tool is available for both Android and iOS platforms and can be easily accessed through a plugin for Moodle.

Educators can plan and manage their classes pretty easily with customized options. Let us have a look at a few features:

>>Record and store sessions

>>Easily track attendance

>>Screen sharing and whiteboarding

>>Easily conduct tests and quizzes

>>File sharing and breakout sessions

>>Supports single sign-on options

Download: Android, iOS

11. My Virtual Classroom

virtual classroom apps

  • Last updated- July 2, 2020
  • Size-32 M
  • Installs-5,000+
  • Ratings- 4.0

My Virtual Classroom is one of the best apps for online learning. It is an online education portal helpful for teachers and students to connect with each other. Teachers can take effective online classes using this app.  Students can also attend quizzes, do assignments etc with this awesome virtual classroom app.

Features

  • Effective video classes
  • Powerful and undisturbed audio lectures
  • Online quizzes and assignments
  • Digital Class: Online Courses Learning App

Download: Android

Also Read: 20 Best Attendance Management App for Teachers

12. Digital Class: Online Courses Learning App

virtual apps

  • Last updated- June 30, 2020
  • Size-7.5 M
  • Installs-10,000+
  • Ratings- 4.7

It is one of the fastest-growing education platforms in India. It acts as a single virtual classroom platform between tutors and students.  It offers digital classes for various courses like IT& Software, Spoken English, Business Management, etc

Features

  • Exciting user-friendly interface
  • Settings can be personalized accordingly to one’s requirements
  • Results can be tracked
  • Can attend the class from anywhere&anytime

Download: Android

13. Teacher Connect- For Live Class Students

For Live Class Students

  • Last updated-January 22, 2020
  • Size-7.2 M
  • Installs-50,000+
  • Ratings- 3.5

Teacher Connect is an exclusive virtual classroom app meant for Meritnation Premium members.

Using this free app, teachers and students can connect each other beyond class hours in case of any requirements.

Students are free to clear their class-related or subject related questions.  Doubts. This online teaching app acts as an effective platform for JEE and NEET classes also.

Features

  • Easy platform to clarify doubts
  • Can send images, videos, voice notes etc as attachments.

Download: Android

14. Learn TEZ- Your Online Classroom

Your Online Classroom

  • Last updated-July 3, 2020
  • Size-9.9M
  • Installs-5,000+
  • Ratings- 4.7

It is one of the best E-learning platforms for online virtual classes. It gives wonderful  learning and teaching experience.

LearnTEZ is a universally available and accessible best virtual classroom app. It works on all operating system and browsers at lowest network speed.

Features

  • Keep track of all courses/topics
  • Interactive audio and video classes
  • ‘Raise hand’ feature is available to ask questions
  • Screen sharing feature is available

Download: Android

15. Visible Classroom

virtual classroom for students

  • Last updated- February 1, 2020
  • Size-12 M
  • Installs-50,000+
  • Ratings- 3.2

Visible Classroom is an online education app that helps to empower teachers by providing them facilities to look upon their talk time and speed metrics. Using this feature, teachers can see their impact on the classes and can help to give better classes.

Class Room Activity Apps

This online classroom app is the notion of embedded evaluation with technology to assess and encourage teachers on what they have taught and what students have learned from them.

Features

  • Easy to record and upload classes
  • Receive important metrics on your talk time and talk speed in simple, clear charts
  • Gain insights through lesson transcripts and personalized feedback reports

Virtual Classroom Technology and Apps: Final Thought

There are a lot more classroom tools and apps that can foster the virtual classroom experience of students.

Once you start experiencing the benefits of this technological advancement, there is no way of going back to the traditional methods.

parent app

Many surveys and researches have pointed out how positively such tools have changed the classroom culture.

As they get a chance to experience the subject, students are far more interested in learning than ever before and it is reflecting in their grades.

Moreover, the interactive classroom culture has taken away the boredom of one-sided lectures and these student-centered classrooms are proving good every now and then.

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One of the most famous and best teachers quotes says “Teaching is the one profession that creates all other professions.”

It is an undeniable fact that, without good teachers, there would be no scientists, politicians, engineers, doctors, writers, or artists. Teachers are the foundation of a good education system. When we talk about the role of a teacher in the learning process; it is not just in academics or sports, but also in the school of life.

What makes a Good Teacher?

A teacher is not just someone who teaches lessons and subjects. A teacher can be a person who teaches morality, character building, art, sport, a belief, a faith, or even a way of living.

He/ She is a guide, mentor, philosopher, and friend. A teacher guides the student to explore his/her talents and become successful in life.

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There are teachers in the world who just teach the subject and there are visionaries who have motivated hundreds and thousands of students. In this blog, we will learn more about 15 best teachers in the world ever.

These great teachers stand apart from the thousands of other teachers across the globe for their passion and commitment to teaching. Their lives show us the multiple roles of teachers in a student’s life. These teachers didn’t confine teaching to the four walls of a classroom. They showed a world of opportunities to their students.

Sl No Teacher Names
1 Chanakya
2 Confucius
3 Anne Sullivan
4 Jean Piaget
5 Maria Montessori
6 Albert Einstein
7 Rabindranath Tagore
8 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
9 Savitribai Phule
10 Swami Vivekananda
11 Vivian Paley
12 Abdul Kalam
13 Erin Gruwell
14 Andrea Zafirakou
15 Peter Tabichi
  1. Chanakya

Best teacher in the world

Chanakya, also known as Vishnu Gupta or Kautilya, was a professor of political science and economics in the ancient Takshashila University.

His book “Arthasastra” is one of the earliest books on economics and politics. The “shastras” that are described in his book is relevant even in this modern economy. History says that Chanakya was a guide and mentor to Chandragupta Maurya. This teacher played a huge role in establishing the Maurya rule in the Indian subcontinent.

  1. Confucius

best teacher

Confucius is regarded as the teacher of all teachers.He was also labeled as the best teacher ever. He was born into a noble family in China.

During those times, only the royals and nobility were allowed to learn and that too from government teachers.

Confucius was the first private teacher who taught all those who wanted to learn. His teachings and philosophies are called as Confucianism. The teachings of Confucianism include moral conduct, social behavior, and structured life. Confucius’s birthday is celebrated as teacher’s day in China.

  1. Anne Sullivan

Best teacher

Anne Sullivan is best known for being Hellen Keller’s teacher. When she was five years old, Anne got an eye disease that made her partially blind.

She then attended the Perkins School of Blind to study. After she graduated, she became a teacher. Her first and only student was Helen Keller. Sullivan was her governess, teacher, and companion. Anne Sullivan is one of the world’s best teachers who dedicated her life to her student.

  1. Jean Piaget

best teachers in the world

Jean Piaget revolutionized early childhood education. He was a professor of medieval literature, sociology, and psychology at the University of Neuchâtel.

In 1929, he became the director of the International Bureau of Education.

According to Piaget’s theory of learning, the role of teachers is to observe more than to transmit information and knowledge. A good teacher needs to observe the child and guide him/her towards knowledge.

  1. Maria Montessori

Best teachers

Maria Montessori is another educationalist who brought about a sea change in early childhood education.

A physician by profession, Maria worked with children who had mental disabilities. She observed the children and identified the ways of learning.

Based on her research, she came up with the Montessori teaching methodology that is still used in many schools. According to this theory, the key principles of learning are Observation, Independence, a Prepared environment, Absorbent mind, following the child, and correcting the child.

  1. Albert Einstein

great teachers of the world

We all know Albert Einstein as one of the greatest scientists in the world. However, when he first started teaching at the university, many students didn’t sign up for his classes.

It was mostly because he was such a genius and a lot of students found it difficult to understand his teaching.

However, as Einstein’s theories became popular, his classes started to overflow. Albert Einstein is one of the best teachers who were passionate about his field. He also encouraged and motivated young minds interested in maths and physics.

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

best teacher in the world

A poet who won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Rabindranath Tagore is also a great educationalist.

Tagore was against the traditional teaching methodology where students need to sit in a classroom for hours and “parrot” what the teachers say.

He established the Viswa Bharathi University at Shantiniketan, West Bengal. They follow the traditional “Gurukulam” style of teaching. Even now, classes are held outside, under the shade of the trees.

Also Read: 18 Fun Classroom Activities For Students

  1. Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

who is the best teacher in the world

Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second President of India, was a professor before he became a politician. He was a professor of philosophy at the Madras Presidency College, University of Mysore and University of Calcutta.

Dr. Radhakrishnan is the first Indian to have a professorial chair at Oxford University. His birthday on September 5 is celebrated as Teacher’s Day in India.

  1. Savitribai Phule

great teachers of the world

Savitribai Phule is considered to the first female teacher in the country. She was born in a small village in Maharashtra. After Savitri married Jyotira, her husband educated her.

She then did her teacher training in an institute run by the American Missionaries at Ahmednagar. After she completed her graduation, Savitri and her husband began to teach in Pune. Soon, they started three schools for girls in Pune. They are pioneers who established a base for women’s education in India.

  1. Swami Vivekananda

best teachers in the world

Narendranath Datta, popularly known as Swami Vivekananda, is one of the greatest teachers from India.

He was a spiritual teacher who told the world about Vedanta philosophy, Hinduism and its interpretations. His philosophy and teachings greatly influenced the education system of the country.

  1. Vivian Paley

best teachers in the world

Vivian Paley was a teacher-researcher who used the storytelling approach to teaching. She taught kindergarten and preschool for over 37 years.

During this time, she worked on her teaching methodologies. She is the only kindergarten teacher to win the MacArthur award. Apart from teaching, she also conducted workshops and training programs for teachers. Ms. Paley has also written books on her experience in teaching.

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  1. Abdul Kalam

A.-P.-J.-Abdul-Kalam

Though technically, he was a visiting professor only for a few years, he is one of the greatest teachers India has seen.

Abdul Kalam had donned several hats in terms of his career. He was an aerospace engineer first and then a science administrator at the ISRO and DRDO.

Abdul Kalam was then elected as the President of India. After his presidency, the missile man of India became a visiting professor in many colleges.

Kalam was a great believer of the strength of the students. He motivated students and encouraged them to follow their dreams. Kalam believed that the future of a nation was in the hands of the students.

  1. Erin Gruwell

Erin Gruwell’s first experience in teaching began when she worked as a student teacher in her school.

She would teach students who got low marks. When she saw what happened during the 1992 Los Angeles riots, she decided to become a teacher. Erin worked as a teacher for only for four years. But during that time, she encouraged students to maintain journals about their experiences.

Erin Gruwell was a role model for her students and guided them towards a better life.

  1. Andrea Zafirakou

Best teachers

Andria Zafirakou, an art and textile teacher from London, is the winner of the Global Teacher Prize-2018’. She has been working at the Alperton Community School in London for 12 years. The students in the school come from crowded homes where many families live together. She uses art as a form of communication to help students express themselves.

  1. Peter Tabichibest teachers in the world

Peter Tabichi is a Kenyan teacher who won the 2019 Global Teacher Prize. He teaches physics and maths at the Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School in a village located in the Rift Valley Province, Kenya.

Students from seven different tribes in the region attend the school. To encourage regular attendance, Peter started the Talent Nurturing Club. He also established community support activities to bring in local support.

Peter Tabichi is working to improve the living conditions and education of the students in his region.

Also Read: 16 Innovative Teaching Ideas to Make Your Teaching  More Effective

Best Teachers in the World: Final Thought

There are still many best teachers in the world who are not on this list but have made huge changes in the lives of the students.

Teachers build the foundation of a child’s life, which in turn builds the society and the nation.

Helps-teachers-stay-organized!

It’s not just enough to show our respect and gratitude to teachers during the teachers appreciation week or the teacher’s day.

Every little success that we have, every step that we forge ahead in our life is due to the efforts of our teachers. Who will you say is your best teacher ever? Share something about your best teacher and how he/she has changed your life.

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