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“To educate a man in mind and not in morals is to educate a menace to society”                                                                                                        

                                                                                         – Theodore Roosevelt 

All of us have grown up hearing the stories of “The Thirsty Crow” and “The Fox and the Grapes”.  We may have forgotten the stories, but the values still remain in our minds.

From childhood itself, we have grown up hearing about moral values. And yes, they are so precious that they help us in becoming a good human being.

Moral values are a set of principles that guide us throughout our lives.

Moral values direct us to the right path to lead our lives. Imparting these from the early days helps one to distinguish between right and wrong. These values involve factors like loving others, helping others, respecting others, morality, honesty, etc.

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Finally, it helps to build a high minded person and to follow the path of righteousness.

One can attain right and virtuous character only if he/she is able to follow moral values with complete honesty.

Moral education should include the mental and moral development of an individual. As we grow up we keep on learning and transforming ourselves, so do our morals.

Also Read : 10 Nobel Prize Winners From India You should Know

We should keep in mind the fact that moral education can be effectively imparted to the younger ones mainly through examples and not by percepts.

As kids are good observers, they notice everything we do. They keep on watching us, so try to be an example for them to adopt. Parents should also be aware of the type of companions they make.

Teachers and parents should always monitor the behavior of kids. They should be able to apply moral values as it comes to practical life. The surrounding can also influence them, in building up moral values.

Elders should remember to encourage and appreciate them for the moral virtues they hold. It motivates them to hold on to these values always. In the course of time, it becomes a part of them.

The foundation should start from an early age itself, from home and is carried to the schools, colleges and also to the workplace.

The Benefits of Acquiring Moral Education are:

  • Moral education helps one to distinguish between right and wrong.
  • It gets reflected in one’s personality.
  • It helps in building a good personal and professional life.
  • It helps to eliminate problems like violence, dishonesty, jealousy etc from one’s life.
  • It can wipe out bad influences in the society like violence, crimes, agitations, child abuse, disregarding women, etc.
  • It also helps in building a positive approach to things, self-confidence, and motivation.
  • It helps in finding out the true purpose of life. These values help one to be dedicated, unselfish, loving and caring for others.

The method of teaching moral values to students is universal. Teachers and parents have a key role in this. If a child misbehaves, it’s common for people to blame their parents and teachers for this.

Children usually tell lies for personal gains. Teachers should give proper guidance and advice to them. They are the student’s greatest inspirations.  The students always tend to look at their teachers as ideal ones. So teachers should be able to be a role model for them to imbibe moral values.  Reading moral stories can also help in developing moral values.

Even students from refined and cultural families lose moral values if their companions and school environment are not proper.

Children should have a strong base of moral values.  Our curriculum must include the biographies of great personalities who followed the right path in life.

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If effectively implemented, Moral Education will help learners with tools of judgment making and leading them to make effective decisions and choices. Therefore, the importance of moral education is vital and also it should be an integral part of the school and college curriculum.

Finally, moral values give us happiness, immense satisfaction and confidence to face life as it is. These values help to mold gentle humans who are beautiful in values and nature.

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We are all familiar with the term “Physics”, aren’t we? During our school days, we have learned famous theories set by famous physicists. So, what is actually physics?

Simply it is the study of the physical world around us. But in detail, it is beyond that. It lies all around us.

It is even present in apparently empty space around us.

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Let’s have a read up on the greatest physicists whose ideas, theories and discoveries revolutionized the way we see the world.

1. Archimedes

greatest physicists

Archimedes, the famous Greek physicist was born in the seaport city of Syracuse, Sicily around 287 BC. Phidias, his father was an astronomer.

He was an eminent scientist of ancient times who pushed physics, engineering and mathematics to new peaks. He is considered as one of the dominant scientists from the time immemorial.

He was both a man of his time and also a man ahead of his time. He discovered the most important concept in physics-

Centre of gravity.

He created the physical sciences of hydrostatics and mechanics. He took an initiative to discover the laws of levers and pulleys.

To the physical world, he applied advanced mathematics. His works inspired Galileo Galilee and Isaac Newton to carry out a systematic inquiry to discover and examine the facts of laws of motion.

2. Galileo Galilei

greatest physicists

An Italian astronomer, philosopher and greatest physicist, Galileo Galilei took a dominant role in the Scientific Revolution. He was the first person to study the sky with a telescope.

He made many notable discoveries in the field of astronomy. In the 1630s, he studied and revealed the fact that that all freely falling bodies possess an identical constant acceleration.

His findings motivated him to support the Copernican view, the fact that earth revolves around the sun. Nevertheless, his views were regarded iconoclastic, and he was forced to be placed under house arrest.

His prominent scientific work included Two New Sciences, which deals with kinetics and the strength of materials.

3.  Sir Isaac Newton

greatest physicists

  • Born: 4 January 1643, Woolsthrope- by- Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England
  • Died: 31 March 1727, England
  • Famous for: Three laws of motion

Isaac Newton was a great mathematician and physicist. He was one of the notable scientific scholars of all time. During the 17th century, he was a pioneer in the scientific revolution.

He acknowledged the three Laws of Motion and also the Law of Universal Gravitation in 1687.

He paved the way for modern physical optics.

In optics; he discovered the composition of white light. He also fused the phenomena of colors into the science of light.

In mathematics, he discovered the infinitesimal calculus.

In mechanics, his compilation of three laws of motion forms the basic principles of modern physics, which resulted in the establishment of the law of universal gravitation.

Newton’s Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 was an aspiring unique work in the realm of modern science.

4. Michael Faraday

greatest physicists

 Michael Faraday   is notably the prominent experimental physicist ever. He is acknowledged for his work in electricity and magnetism. His important discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.

He was the establisher to liquefy gases, and he discovered the foremost chemical compound benzene.

He discovered electromagnetic rotation – the precursor of the electric motor – and he discovered that diamagnetism is a property of every material.

Faraday’s s laws of electrolysis figured the electrochemistry, which he played a large part in founding.

He also invented the Faraday Cage, which resists lightning that prevents damaging anything inside it and also prevents the external interferences affecting the sensitive electronic and electric equipment.

5. James Clerk Maxwell

greatest physicists

James Clerk Maxwell, a Scottish scientist was well known for mathematical physics. His work proclaims a new era in physics. He took the initiative to unify the electric and magnetic forces, establishing that they are basically the same force.

His studies came to the conclusion that when electric charges get stimulated they release waves of electromagnetism which travel at the speed of light, signifying that light itself is an electromagnetic phenomenon – in explaining so, he very well integrated optics, magnetism, and electricity.

His research in kinetics and electricity marked the beginning for modern Quantum mechanics and also special relativity.

He developed the concept of the color photographs for the first time. With his wide physical and mathematical intuition, he explained the action of Saturn’s rings over 100 years before the Voyager spacecraft establish the truth that he was absolutely right.

6. Albert Einstein

greatest physicists

Albert Einstein was a German theoretical physicist, acknowledged for his  General Theory of Relativity and the idea of mass-energy equivalence demonstrated by the well-known equation, E = mc2.  

He was awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in the year 1921. He was awarded for his photoelectric effect and for his services to theoretical physics. He made some known contributions to the early development of quantum theory.

Also Read: 10 Nobel Prize Winners From India You Should Know

7. Ernest Rutherford

greatest physicists

Ernest Rutherford was born in New Zealand. He was a British physicist considered the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday

He is the father of nuclear physics.

He made the discovery of atomic nucleus, the proton, alpha and beta particles and he was the one to predict the existence of neutron. He also named these particles accordingly.

He made the first nuclear reaction in 1919. He made the nuclear transmutation of changing nitrogen gas to oxygen gas.

8. Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr is generally regarded as one of the foremost and greatest physicists of the 20th century.

He completely transformed our view of the atom.

In general, he developed the Bohr model of the atom and later he developed the “liquid drop” model.

He also played a key role in the birth of quantum mechanics.

9. Max Planck

The greatest physicist of the time, Max Plank is credited with the birth of quantum theory, which won him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1918.

He was a deeply thoughtful and ethical man and possessed high intelligence, showing brilliance in mathematics, science, and music.

10. Richard Feynman

Richard Feynman was an American physicist who won Nobel Prize, particularly for his known contributions to quantum physics, electrodynamics, quantum and particle physics, as well as quantum computing and nanotechnology.

His theories blend special relativity and quantum mechanics to search for a better understanding of the Universe.

 Famous for: Quantum physics

11. J. J. Thomson

Thomson was a great physicist to won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1906. His research in cathode rays resulted in the discovery of the electron.

He further conducted innovations in atomic structure.

He received Nobel Prize for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases.

12. Marie Curie

Marie Curie was the greatest physicist as well as a chemist. She was the first one to receive Nobel Prize in both physics and chemistry.

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Her research led to the discovery of radium and polonium, two new elements.

She founded the famous medical research centers- Curie Institutes and she was the first one to carry out the treatment of tumors using radiation.

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In India, rivers hold a great significance, rather than just being a source of water.

There are hundreds of scenic, wild rivers flowing throughout the country.

Some are considered nature’s wonder, worshipped, and even declared as goddesses.

Based on their source of origins, the rivers in India are classified into two-

Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers. 

Let’s have a quick glance on the major rivers in India.

1) GANGES RIVER

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Length: 2,525km

Mouth: Ganges Delta

Source(s): Gangothri Glacier

Cities:  Varanasi, Haridwar, Prayagraj, Kolkata, Patna, Kanpur, Ghazipur

Ganges or Ganga, as it is commonly referred to as one of the longest rivers in india and is the third-largest one on the globe. It is the most sacred one and is worshipped as “Goddess Ganga”. The river holds a special prestige in Hindu Mythology.

It is worshipped by many people and they denote the river to be a holy one and address it as ‘Goddess of Divine Purification’, as it provides a lifeline to millions of people who rely on it for their daily needs.

The river flows through the nation and empties into the Bay of Bengal.

2) INDUS RIVER

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Length- 3,810km

Mouth-: Arabian Sea, Rann of Kutch, Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary

Source(s)- Gar River, Sênggê Zangbo, Tibetan Plateau, 

Cities-  ‎Leh‎, ‎Skardu‎, ‎Dasu‎, ‎Besham‎, ‎Thakot‎

Indus river, also known as ‘Sindhu River’ or ‘Puranik River’ is one among the longest rivers in the world having a length of around 2000 miles. It is one of the most beautiful rivers in India. It originates from Mansarovar Lake in Tibet and moves to the Arabian Sea in Karachi, Pakistan.

It is the most important river in Pakistan and in the Indian subcontinent.

It is also the longest river in Pakistan.

The word ‘India’ is a reference to the word ‘Indus’.

The river played a major role in one of the largest ancient civilizations, the Indus Valley Civilization and holds great historical value.

3) BRAHMAPUTRA RIVER

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Length-2,900 km 

Mouth-  Ganges, Bay of Bengal

Source(s)-Himalayas 

Cities- Tibet, India, Bangladesh

The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of India. It is the ninth-largest in the world by discharge.

It originates from Angsi glacier of the Himalayas in Tibet. In this region the river is named as Tsangpo River.

It reaches Arunachal Pradesh in India, where the river is known as Dihang River.

Unlike other Indian rivers, Brahmaputra has a male name. According to Hindu Mythology, the river is considered to be the son of Lord Brahma, and hence the name. Of all rivers in India, this river has the greatest volume of water.

4) YAMUNA RIVER

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Length-1,376 km

Mouth- Triveni Sangam

Source(s)- Yamunotri, Champasar Glacier

Cities- Delhi, Agra, Prayagraj, Mathura, Yamuna Nagar, Noida, Etawah, Baghpat, Firozabad, Kalpi, Hamirpur

The Yamuna is a major river in Northern India.  This river is also known as Jamuna, in some areas. It is the second largest tributary of Ganga and also the largest tributary in India.

Originating from Yamunotri glacier in Uttarakhand. This river crosses three states such as Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.

According to Hindu mythology, Yamuna is considered to be the sister of Yama, the God of Death and the daughter of the Sun God.

5) NARMADA RIVER

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Mouth- Arabian Sea, Gulf of Khambhat

Source(s)-Amarkantak

Cities-Jabalpur, Vadodara

Narmada is the largest west flowing river of the peninsula. It is the largest one in Gujarat and the fifth largest one in the country. It is a central river in India after Krishna and the Godavari forming a traditional boundary between North and South India.

The Narmada is known as “Lifeline of Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh” because of the benefits these states enjoy from the river in numerous ways.

It forms the boundary between North and South India, flowing westward.Length-1,312 km

6) KRISHNA RIVER 

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Length-1,400 km

Mouth- Hamsaladeevi, Bay of Bengal

Source(s)-Mahabaleshwar

Cities-Maharastra, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka

Krishna River also known as Krishnaveni River is the third-longest river in India. And also the second-largest east-flowing river of the peninsular region.  It has a length of about 1400 km.

Also Read: General Knowledge for Kids(105 Questions and Answers)

This river originates from the Western Ghats in the southeastern portion of the country. It flows through Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. Its final point of destination is the Bay of Bengal. Tungabhadra River and Bhima River are the major tributaries of this river.

This river is famous for its intense depth and quick flow. It can easily reach up to a depth of 23 m. During monsoon season, the area surrounding the river is prone to soil erosion.

7)  SUTLEJ RIVER

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Length-1,450 km

Mouth-  Arabian Sea, Panjnad River

Source(s)-Mount Kailash 

Cities- Amritsar

Sutlej River is also known as Satluj or the Satadree is the longest of the five tributaries of the Indus and also the easternmost tributary of it.

It runs through the famous crossroads area of the state of   Punjab in North India and Pakistan. The major portion of the river flows through the regions of Pakistan.

It is a major source of hydroelectric power as it flows quickly. Several dams have been completed on the river.

Sutlej is also famous for running at a very high altitude. The river is part of the Indus river system.

8) GODAVARI RIVER 

Longest and Major Rivers of India

Length-1,465 km

Mouth- Bay of Bengal

Source(s)-Trimbak

Cities-Rajahmundry

The Godavari is the second-longest course in India after Ganga. It originates in the state of Maharashtra. It has a length of about 1465 km.

The Godavari is also known as ‘Dakshin Ganga’ or ‘Ganges of South’ because of its long course.

The deltas of Krishna and Godavari are together known as “Rice Granary of India”.

The river flows through the states of Maharashtra, Andra Pradesh, Telangana, and Chattisgarh. The river finally reaches the Bay of Bengal.

The river holds a major significance in Hindu mythology and it continues to nourish the rich cultural heritage.

9) KAVERI RIVER 

Length-805km

Mouth-  Bay of Bengal

Source(s)-Tala Kaveri

Cities- Tiruchirappalli, Thanjavur, Tala Kaveri, Srirangapatna

Kaveri is the southernmost river in the peninsular part of India. It originates from the Western Ghats in Karnataka. It flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

Kaveri is also known as the Ganges of South India. According to Hindu mythology, it is considered to be holy and a sacred one in South India It is the fourth largest after Mahanadi and Godavari.

The delta of Kaveri is considered as a very fertile one. Compared to the other rivers in Deccan plateau, Kaveri is not seasonal as it receives rain in both summer and winter.

10) MAHANADI RIVER

Length-858km

Mouth-False point

Source(s)-Sihawa

Cities-‎Rajim‎, ‎Sambalpur‎, ‎Cuttack‎, Sonepur.

Mahanadi is one of the most famous rivers in East-Central India. It is a combination of many mountain streams.  The river flows through the states of Odisha and Chhattisgarh. It flows through the cities of Cuttack, Banki, and Sambalpur. The river is also known for the Hirakud Dam.

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Mahanadi deposits more silt compared to any other river in the Indian subcontinent.  It creates a delta in Odisha, before entering the Bay of Bengal. It also divides into many distributaries. The mainstream of this river enters the sea at Falsepoint, Paradeep as multiple small channels.

11) TAPTI RIVER 

Length-724km

Mouth- Gulf of Khambhat, Arabian Sea

Source(s)-Satpura Range

Cities-Surat, Burhanpur, Bhusawal, Betul, Nashik, Jalgaon

Tapti River is between the Narmada and Godavari rivers. It drains to the Arabian Sea through the Gulf of Khambhat and it flows over a length of 724 km. It rises in Satpura range in Multai, a holy place. The basin of this river lies mainly in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.

The major tributary of Tapti is Purna. It flows from the eastern Satpura range in Southern Madhya Pradesh. This river has a major extent of cultural and religious importance in the lives of Indian people.

12) CHAMBAL RIVER

Length-965 km

Mouth-Yamuna

Source(s)-Janapav

Cities- Kota

One of the major tributaries of the river Yamuna. The river flows northeast through Madhya Pradesh and reaches the Yamuna in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It also forms part of Madhya Pradesh – Rajasthan boundary. It rises in the old Vindhya Range and flows towards the northeastern direction.

The legendary river finds its place in ancient scriptures. Nowadays the river is known as a wildlife sanctuary and home to rare species and pristine waters.

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In India, we have festivals and celebrations for every occasion. The festivals of India are closely linked with the seasons, agricultural activities, familial relationships, and our belief systems.

We celebrate the start of the spring season with Holi festival and the end of the harvest season with Makara Shankaranti. The death of the cruel demon Narakasura is celebrated as Diwali.

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Raksha Bandhan celebrates the bond between a brother and a sister. While many of the festivals are celebrated nationwide, there are also many festivals that are ethnic to the region or state.

In this “Festivals of India” essay, we shall explore the diverse culture of our nation as we talk about the national festivals of India (state-wise).

1. Andhra Pradesh – Brahmotsavam

national festivals of india

Every year, thousands of devotees travel from all parts of the country to Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh for the Brahmotsavam festival. The “Brahma’s Utsavam” is a 9-day festival that usually happens in October. It is based on the legend that Lord Brahma worshiped Lord Vishnu for protecting mankind. The rituals that are conducted during these celebrations thank the Lord and pray for fertility, abundance, and prosperity.

2. Arunachal Pradesh – Dree Festival

National Festivals of India

The dree festival is celebrated by the Apatani tribe in Arunachal Pradesh. This harvest festival is celebrated on the 5th of July every year. During this festival, people pray to the five deities – Tamu, Metii, Medvr, Mepi, Danyi to ward off pests, epidemics, and other factors that could damage their agriculture and pray for healthy crops. The tribals perform their traditional dance and feast on tangy rice and millet bear.

3. Assam – Bohag Bihu

national festivals of india

Bohag Bihu is a 7-day festival that is usually celebrated in April. It marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and is associated with agricultural harvest. The festival is also called Rongali Bihu. During this week-long celebration, cattle are decorated, dance performances are held, deities are worshiped and feasts are held.

4. Bihar – Chhath Puja

National Festivals of India

During the Chhath Pooja, people worship the Sun God and his consort, Usha, who are the source of all powers. Prayers are made for prosperity and well being. This pooja usually falls in October – November. Devotees fast during this period and stand in water or sunlight for hours.

5. Chattisgarh – Bastar Dussehra

national festivals of india

A festival unique to Chattisgarh, Bastar Dussehra is celebrated for 75 days. It begins on the no-moon day of the Indian month of Shravan (July-August) and ends on the full moon day of the Ashwin month (September – October). This 500-year old festival celebrates tribal gods and goddesses.

6. Goa – Carnival

national festivals of india

The Indian version of the famous “Mardi Gras” happens in Goa every February and is called Rio Carnival. Originally a Catholic festival, it has now turned into a huge event that brings in thousands of visitors from all over the world. The highlight of the carnival is the parade that has elaborate floats, bullock carts, horse-drawn carriages, dancing troupes and more.

7. Gujarat – Janmashtami

national festivals of india

Janmashtami is a festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna, an avatar of Lord Vishnu. Though this festival is celebrated all over India, it has special significance in Dwarka in Gujarat. Dwarka is believed to be Krishna’s kingdom. During this festival, people visit temples, share sweets with friends and family, sing bhajans and perform folk dances.

8. Himachal Pradesh – Mandi Shivaratri

national festivals of india

In Himachal Pradesh, Mandi Shivaratri Fair starts on the day of Shivaratri. Mahashivaratri is a holy occasion for Saivaites all over the country. During this festival, 200 Gods and Goddesses from across Himachal Pradesh are brought to Mandi, which is known as the Varanasi of the Hills. This festival happens during February/March.

9. Jharkhand – Hal Punhya

national festivals of india

Hal Punhya is one of the tribal festivals celebrated in Jharkhand. It happens in January – February and marks the start of the harvest season. This agricultural festival signifies the start of ploughing to sow seeds

10. Karnataka – Ugadi

national festivals of india

Ugadi is a festival that celebrates the beginning of a New Year. This festival is celebrated by the people in Karnataka, Andhra and Telengana and generally falls in March – April. The specialty of this festival is a dish made of jaggery and neem flower buds. It signifies that life is a mix of both sweetness and bitterness, and we should accept both ups and downs in life.

11. Kerala – Onam

national festivals of india

Onam is a 10-day harvest festival celebrated in Kerala. This festival is celebrated by Malayalis all over the world, irrespective of the faith they follow. During Onam, huge rangolis with flowers are created. Boat races, tug of war, music and dance performances, martial art performances and other events are conducted in more than 30 locations in different parts of the state. Onam sadhya (feast) is an important part of the celebrations.  It is a 9-course meal that is prepared using local and seasonal vegetables.

12. Ladakh – Hemis

national festivals of india

Hemis is a Tibetan Buddhism festival that celebrates the birth of Guru Rimpoche (Lord Padmasambhava). This festival happens in Hemis Monastery, Ladakh. During the festival, dancers wearing masks dance to the music of the drums, cymbals and trumpets. The festival happens in July.

13. Maharashtra – Diwali

national festivals of india

The festival of lights is celebrated all over India. Each state has different traditions and customs for this festival. In Maharashtra, it is a 5-day festival that begins with Dhanteras. People pray to Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity. After the rituals, crackers are burst and a feast is served.

14. Manipur – Lui-Ngai-Ni

national festivals of india

The Lui-Ngai-Ni festival signifies the start of a New Year for the Naga tribes in Manipur. This seed-sowing festival is celebrated in February. Dances, music performances and cultural programs are held during the celebrations.

15. Meghalaya – Nongkrem dance festival

This 5-day thanksgiving festival of the Khasi tribe is usually held in November. The highlight of this festival is the folk dance of the men and women in their traditional costumes. Sacrifices and offerings are made to God and ancestors during this festival.

16. Nagaland – Hornbill Festival

The Hornbill festival held from the first to the tenth of December brings together the numerous Naga tribes in the state. The festivities include performances by all the tribes, flower shows, Naga wrestling, games and more. The festival was started to preserve the ethnicity and culture of the Naga tribes and promote tourism in Nagaland.

17. Orissa – Raja Parba

Also known as Mithuna Sankranti, it is a 3-day festival that celebrates womanhood and menstruation. It usually falls in June. As per legend, it is believed that Goddess Earth menstruates during these three days. So, no sowing or agricultural work is done. Women follow rituals that are done during the menstrual period on the first day and the remaining two days, celebrate with feasts and games.

18. Punjab – Baisakhi

Baisakhi is a Sikh festival celebrated in Punjab. It generally falls in April – May. It is a harvest festival of the farming community and also the day when the tenth Sikh guru, Guru Gobind Singh created the Panth Khalsa-the Order of the Pure Ones. The festivities include cultural programs and feasts.

19. Rajasthan – Gangaur

This Rajasthan festival celebrates womanhood and marriage. It is an 18-day festival that begins right after the festival of colours, Holi. During this festival, unmarried women pray for a good marriage and the married women pray for the well-being of their husbands. Processions and cultural programs are held during this period.

20. Sikkim – Saga Dawa

It is a Tibetan festival celebrated during the fourth month of the Tibetan year, which is May – June in the English calendar. During the month, people practice meritorious deeds, avoid killing animals and spread positive thoughts. The highlight of this festival is performing the holy Kora around the Kailash Mountain.

21. Tamilnadu – Pongal

Pongal is a 4-day festival celebrated in January in Tamilnadu. This harvest festival begins with Bhogi, a day when all old things and agricultural waste are burnt and homes cleaned for the new beginning. The second day is Pongal, when people prepare the dish “Pongal” using newly-harvested rice in new pots. Prayers are given to the Sun God.  The third day is the “Mattu Pongal” when cows and bulls are bathed and decorated. The famous “Jallikattu” or bull fight happens on this day. On the fourth day, people visit their relatives and share the sweets prepared for the festival.

22. Telangana – Bonalu

People worship Goddess Mahakali during this annual festival that usually falls in July. The women prepare a traditional meal with rice, jaggery and milk and carry it to the temple in earthen pots and offer it to the Goddess. It’s celebrations galore in Golconda Fort during Bonalu.

23. Tripura – Kharchi Pooja

This week-long festival happens during July at Old Agartala. During the festival, the 14 Gods of Tripura are worshipped with offerings and animal sacrifices. Cultural programs and fairs are held during the festival time.

24. West Bengal – Durga Pooja

Durga pooja or Navratri is celebrated all over the country but is of special significance in West Bengal. Huge statues of Goddess Durga slaying the demon Mahishasura are created from clay before the festival. The statues are placed in pandals where people visit and worship. On the last day of the celebration, the idols are immersed in the River Ganges.

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Conclusion

While there are uncountable more festivals in different parts of India, these are the 24 most popular national festivals of India state-wise.

Diversity of the country is reflected in the different ways in which these celebrations take place. If we have missed any important festival, do let us know.

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Chandrayaan 2 – India’s most awaited second mission to moon set out its way to Moon on 14 July 2019 at 2.51pm. People around the globe had been staying curious about this follow-up mission and its launch since Chandrayaan 1 – the first successful moon mission attempt by ISRO (India Space Research Organisation).

Chandrayaan 2 was rescheduled several times due to different technical reasons. However, breaking all barriers, it has embarked on its journey with the key objective of mapping lunar water.
Here are a few interesting facts about India’s second Moon Mission

Let’s Have a Look into the Details,

  • Chandrayaan 2 is the successor to chandrayaan 1 launched on Oct 22, 2008
  • Chandrayaan 2 is the second space mission of India to the moon.
  • Chandrayaan2 is the first mission ever to the moon’s North Pole.
  • Rocket used – Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III-M1.
  • Chandrayaan 2 was launched from- Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Chandrayaan 2 weighs 3.5 tons and consists of three modules/vehicles.
  • This mission is expected to make India the fourth country which soft-land a craft on the moon surface after Russia, America, and China.

What are the Three Modules in Chandrayaan 2?

1) Orbiter

The orbiter weighs 2379 kg and consists of

Terrain Mapping Camera – for three-dimensional mapping of the lunar surface.

Spectrometers – measure spectral components and observes water molecules.

Synthetic Aperture Radar – used to create two-dimensional images or three-dimensional reconstructions of objects

Radio Occultation – a remote sensing technique used for measuring the physical properties of a planetary atmosphere.

Solar X-Ray Monitor– Observes emission of solar X-ray. It is built and fed to perform the observations one earth year on the orbit.

 

2) Lander

Chandrayaan 2 lander is also called as ‘Vikram’ in commemoration of Vikram Sarabhai. It weighs 1471 kg and it includes the rover as well. Lander can correspond to the Indian deep space network, the Orbitor, and the Rover.

It consists of highly advanced instruments for collecting accurate data such as;

Camera – to map out the terrains and landing site of Lander and Rover.

Seismometer -an instrument that responds to ground motions, eg- earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and explosions.

Thermal profiler – recording and interpreting the temperatures of products and/or air through a conveyorized heat-treating process .

Langmuir probe – a device used to determine the electron temperature, electron density, and electric potential of a plasma.

Laser retroreflector – Device or surface that reflects radiation (light) back to its source with a minimum of scattering.

3) Rover

ISRO loves to call chandrayaan 2 Rover as Prayag- which means- wisdom in Sanskrit.

The rover is a 6-wheel- a solar-powered vehicle which can travel up to 500m at a speed of 1 cm/sec. It is expected to last one lunar day.

It will deploy within moments after the soft-landing. It can communicate with the Lander directly.

This vehicle is equipped with advanced Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscope to carry out lunar observations, Alpha-proton X-ray spectrometers, and subsequent instruments.

What are the Major Objectives of Chandrayaan 2?

  • To prove the capability to soft-land on the lunar surface and deploy the rover.
  • To figure out the mineral components and hydroxyl and water ice molecules.
  • Study about lunar topography and elemental diversity over the lunar surface.
  • Learn the density of electrons in the ionosphere of the moon surface.
  • Exclusive mapping of the lunar surface to figure out the chemical composition which can ‘ Shed light to mysteries of origin.

How Chandrayaan 2 differ from Chandrayaan 1?

Chandrayaan 1

  • India’s first mission to explore the moon.
  • The rocket used- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C11
  • Chandrayaan 1 weights 1380 kg and made more than 3400 orbits.
  • Discovered traces of water ice on the north pole region of the moon.
  • Find out the presence of magnesium, Aluminium, and Silicon on the lunar surface.
  • Instruments used are outnumbered Indian equipment.

2. Chandrayaan 2

  • India’s second mission for detailed moon expedition.
  • Rocket used – Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III-M1
  • Chandrayaan 2 comprises of three modules and weighs 3850 kg.
  • Most of the instruments used are home-made except for LSR.
  • Expected mission life is 365 day and for Lander and Rover is once a lunar day.

Final Words

Children, hope you got a quick and decent understanding of Chandrayaan 2.

Space science is an endless subject, each finding inspires another and every discovery is exciting.

Delve deep into it you can find precious pearls that can redefine the universe.

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Poems for kids in their free times are a good way of engagement just like short stories. There are lots of interesting poems written specifically suitable for kids.

Most of them come with beautiful messages for life and goals to cultivate valuable qualities such as empathy and compassion.

Poems can also be a good platform to help them to learn how to deal with emotionally challenging situations and enable them to express their emotions.

Here is a list of some of the must share poems for kids that can make a positive impact in the way they grow up and face society.

1. “A Light Exists in Spring” by Emily Dickinson

This is one of the best poems from this great American poet which talks mainly about nature which invokes a love for nature among kids. She refers to darkness as troubles and ‘light’ as the presence of God in our life. She also tries to explain how the human heart and mind can understand the feelings in life beyond science.

2. “Adventures Of Isabel” by Ogden Nash”

This amazing poem from Nash relates to the life incidents of a brave girl named Isabel. Kids would be eager to learn how the girl faces the challenges in her life and it would amaze everyone. The poet is trying to help kids to learn how to tackle fears and challenges in life.

3. “Lift Every Voice and Sing” by James Weldon Johnson

This interesting poem is from an African-American poet who was a civil rights activist. It was written to celebrate the birthday of Lincoln who was the pillar behind the nation in accomplishing freedom from slavery. It is often referred to as “Black National Anthem”.

4. “Aim High to the Sky” by James McDonald

This short but amazing poem from the poet inspires every kid to aim to the sky in whatever they do in their life. He also advises kids to be strong and brave while facing life but not forgetting the value of kindness. He also checks with kids if they are using their mind before going out for any goals.

5. “Every Time I Climb a Tree” by David McCord

This amazing poem from the award-winning poet is a gift for all people who love language, especially for kids. This is fun to read out loud and moreover, it is written from a child’s perspective making it favorite for kids.

6. “First Grade” by William Stafford

Kids have often very little patience for anything and that is why short poems like this can be a good choice for them. This cute poem from the master is from his collection of poems “The Darkness around Us Is Deep”. This revolves around a group of friends who decided to have a play and the fun incidents that follow.

7. “Fairy Town” by Carolyn Wells

This is one among the best fairy poems for kids from this great American writer and poet. Kids would love to read this poem and get fascinated by the parallel world. They can slowly go to their favorite dream of land while they catch their sleep.

8. “The Quarrel” by Maxine Kumin

This is a cool poem by Maxine, the winner of Pulitzer Prize for Poetry who always amazed us with her beautiful works. This poem revolves around a cute conversation or ‘quarrel’ that took place between a lightning bug and a firefly. A glow worm that passed through the way stopped to opine that all are just worms.

9. “The Light of Other Days” by Thomas Moore

The poet has tried to portray the beauty of friendship for kids and inspires them to value such relations while they grow up. The beautiful memories of love, good times and amazing experiences will keep you live even when life looks hard on you once you grow up.

10. “Friends” by Abbie Farwell Brown

The poet inspires kids to see friends in the nature that they see around them. Immersing oneself in the beauty and comfort of nature gives kids a really good feeling. The poet has discussed some of such natural friends from the eyes of a child.

11. “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe

This awesome poem from the American writer Edgar Allan Poe is known for its stylized language, musicality, and supernatural atmosphere. This poem gives a message that you should learn to let go of things in life and don’t try to hold on everything you love forever and end up in pain.

12. “The Mountain and the Squirrel” by Ralph Waldo Emerson

The poet tries to discuss the problem of complexes in human beings through a fun tale through this poem. He portrays the irony of how a mountain and a squirrel can have importance when the situation changes. A mountain cannot crack a nut but carry forests on its back while a squirrel cannot carry forests but crack a nut.

13. “Reading” by Jacqueline Woodson

This is another cool poem for kids from the author who is well known for his works exclusive for kids. This is a short poem from his “Brown Girl Dreaming”. This depicts a funny tale of how the girl reads a story in class and the way the teacher encourages her to do so to remember it for long.

14. “The Corn-Stalk Fiddle” by Paul Laurence Dunbar

The poet who is one of the most influential Black poets in American literature has always come up with some amazing poems for kids. This interesting poem from him describes how the fiddle is constructed and later played at a square dance.

15. “The Rainbow” by Christina Rossetti

The poetess admires the beauty of nature through this poem. She just compares how the beauty of flying clouds looked awesome than moving ships and seas. She also depicts how the natural beauty of the rainbow connecting heaven and earth outsmart the beauty of bridges constructed across rivers.

16. “Drum Dream Girl” by Margarita Engle

The poet tells about the story of a girl who overcame Cuba’s conventional taboo, not in favor of female drummers. This cute poem simply emphasizes the importance of dreaming in life and working towards achieving it despite the obstacles. Despite the strong message from her society that girls cannot be drummers, she lived her dream of becoming a drummer.

17. “The Shepherd-Boy and the Wolf” by William Ellery Leonard

This poem revolves around the story of a boy who called ‘wolf’ to fool the people who came for his help. The people fell two times for his lies but when the wolf actually came, nobody believed him and offered any help.

This gives a simple but important message to kids that liars won’t be believed even when they speak the truth. The poet urges kids to keep up moral values like honesty in life and to respect others’ efforts for you.

Recommended For You: General Knowledge For Kids With Answers

18. “Sick” by Shel Silverstein

This is a fun poem that talks about the excuses told by kids to not to do something they don’t like. This poem is about a kid that came up with excuses of all possible illness in the morning to avoid going to school. The reader is sure to get a good laugh when the kid later realized that it was not a school day.

19. “Caged Bird” by Maya Angelou

This poem depicts the story of a bird with clipped wings. Angelou tries to convey the importance of freedom in everyone’s life. Even when being tied up, the caged bird sings out for freedom continuously. The poet talks about freedom of expression and the reasons to substantiate it.

20. “The Spider and the Fly” by Mary Howitt

This is a cute but alarming poem of a spider who flatters the fly with the intention of trapping her into his parlor. As expected, the fly was never seen again. Even when the fly first objected to spider’s trap of food and comfort, she fell for flattery. The poet advice kids to never fall for flattery and invite trouble.

21. “The Red Wheelbarrow” by William Carlos Williams

The poet tries to beautifully portray the relationship between imagination and reality. This is one of the shortest poems ever that is published by an American poet that comprises four miniature stanzas of just four words each and three images. This is more about how human imagination interprets the way senses relate reality.

22. “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley

This is an awesome poem from Henley that focuses mainly on the significance of human spirit and its gift to overcome adversity. This poem was written when he was hospitalized for the treatment for tuberculosis. He also relates the level of personal courage and faith in a higher power.

23. “The Swing” by Robert Louis Stevenson

The poet is known for his amazing imaginative type poems and this poem is on top of the list. The poem discusses how a childish mind can swing at their wish. Life is too busy to fulfill every wish but he inspires kids to make their wish despite if it can be achieved or not.

24. “Halfway Down” by A.A. Milne

This is a wonderful poem framed on a child’s perspective regarding the special spot in the center of the staircase. The spot is special because it is not on top or bottom but on a place on its own. The poet was trying to relate the unique way in which a child looks at the world.

25. “The Purple Cow” by Gelett Burgess

This is a short nonsense poem from the author which is one of his most widely known works. In fact, it is the most quoted poem in 20th century America. This comes with a lot of fun stories and illustrations for kids and some of them make kids to scratch the head also.

26. “Snowball” by Shel Silverstein

This poem is full of humor and innocence at its best. The poet talks about the vivid imagination of a kid while seeing a snowball in his short and fun poem. If you think deeper, the poet tries to explain how you are not interpreting your experiences properly just because you don’t understand its nature.

27. “How to Paint a Donkey” by Naomi Shihab Nye

This is an interesting poem regarding a sweet girl who tried to draw and paint a donkey but failed to complete a ‘perfect’ one. The poet is indirectly advising kids not to compare their work with others and never try to prove your worth. Enjoy what you do without thinking about its perfection.

28. “Since Hanna Moved Away” by Judith Viorst

This is one of the best expressive and lyrical poems from Judith. This great thoughtful poem is full of emotions that give a great nostalgic feel. This is from the perspective of a kid regarding the life that changed for her when her best friend moved away.

29. “Rathers” by Mary Hunter Austin

This is a cute and interesting poem in which the poet discusses which animal she would rather be. She imagines about becoming an owl, an antelope, a woodpecker, a chipmunk, and a pump. She concludes the poem by imagining that she would rather be a red Indian hunter who hunts a puma.

30. “Unexpected Holiday” by Alma Flor Ada

This beautiful poem depicts the story of a kid who complained about nothing to do on a holiday. The kid explained how boring the day was despite having TV and homework to do. However, when she started reading a book, she went to her world of imagination and exclaimed how fantastic the holiday was within the covers of a book.

31. “To Catch a Fish” by Eloise Greenfield

The poet inspires kids to not just sit and wish but do whatever they can to get things done. The poem greatly encourages kids to step out of their comfort zone and invest in positive thinking and constructive action and let the world know about your capabilities.

32. “Fishmonger” by Marsden Hartley

This is a unique and expressive piece of work framed in a playful free verse portrayed through rhyme schemes. His imaginative use of language is the highlight attraction of this poem. Kids can get to know about the natural prototypes and lively colors of life.

33. “You Read to Me, I’ll Read to You” by John Ciardi

This is a clever collection of poems for kids and adults to read aloud together. The idea of the poet is that an adult reads out a poem followed by a kid and then adult and so on. The themes are more about silly ways of incorporating life into a kid’s poem.

34. “Then Laugh” by Bertha Adams Backus

This is a motivational poem from the poetess. She relates a tough wooden box to our mental strength where we can lock our troubles. She inspires kids to cover up sorrows through optimism and laugh on failures and move forward happily.

35. “After the Winter” by Claude McKay

The tone of most of his poems is hopefulness and this one is no different. He inspires kids to be hopeful in life despite what all problems come their way. He portrays that there is a light at the end of every tunnel. So he advises everyone to hope for good in life and stay happy.

36. “We Are Seven” by William Wordsworth

The poem revolves around an interesting conversation happening place between a kid and a man. The man asked about her siblings while she answered about them saying ‘we are seven’. However, the man later realized that two of them are dead but she still insisted that they are seven.

She refuses to mourn over grief but accepts that things changes in life and tries to live happily as she could.

37. “Daddy Fell Into the Pond” by Alfred Noyes

This is a sweet and simple poem that is enjoyable for both adults and kids. It depicts the innocence of kids, love of the father and his deeds just to see that his kids are happy. The reader is sure to have a smile on the lips throughout the poem.

38. “Where the Sidewalk Ends” by Shel Silverstein

The poet suggests that there is a magical place in the world which is only aware of the kids. Through this ‘place’, the poet portrays about childhood and its innocence and their peculiar way of seeing the world around unlike adults.

39. “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” by Robert Frost

This is a feel-good poem which is simple but interesting. The poet stopped by some woods on a snowy evening to enjoy the lovely scene in near silence. Even when he wanted to stay longer, the obligations and the distance to be traveled before he can take rest forced him to move on.

40. “The Dentist and the Crocodile” by Roald Dahl

This is a hilarious poem from the author and the language is truly captivating for kids and adults. It depicts a fun incident of crocodile approaching a dentist to get his teeth repaired. The poem is full of amazing imagery and the children could have a good laugh from the moment the crocodile meets the dentist.

41. “My Best Friend” by Abby Jenkins

This is a dog poem for kids which talks about the joy of a kid when having a dog as their best friend. Even when animals can’t talk back, they have the awesome power of listening to kid’s silly talks and responding in their own style. The poem is all about the unconditional love of dogs and the greatest joy of kids when they are with them.

42. “Casey at the Bat” by Ernest Lawrence Thayer

This poem is all about the story of an interesting baseball game and the poetic situation is when the game reaches the final half-inning. This interesting piece of work is full of suspense until Casey; the valiant megastar baseball hitter reaches the plate and swings at the ball.

43. “Heart’s Needle” by W. D. Snodgrass

This awesome poem from the Pulitzer Prize winner is one of the finest single-volume poems. It is a loose narrative and the incidents are highly personal but have a good universal appeal. It talks about a father’s struggle to remain a ‘father’ to his daughter after her parents got separated too early.

44. “The Tiger Who Wore White Gloves” by Gwendolyn Brooks

This poem tells the story of a tiger who thinks that tigers are not stylish enough. He wore white gloves to look better but later realized that all these were not needed to prove his worth. Through this poem, the poet inspires kids to be yourself and not to care about what others think about you.

45. “Bed in Summer” by Robert Louis Stevenson

This poem is all about the different times of the month. He describes the change of events that happen with a boy with the change of season. While the kids have to go to bed by day in summer, they have to wake up at night and dress by candlelight during winter.

46. “Going Down Hill on a Bicycle” by Henry Charles Beeching

The poet tells about how he waited at a hilltop anticipated about an exhilarating ride and later started off slowly down the hill. He compares the happiness of his speeding ride in the wind to the freedom of a flying bird. As the ride ended, he exclaimed about how a person will be rewarded a joyous flight if he has the determination to climb up again.

47. “The Tyger” by William Blake

The poem is all about the poet’s personal philosophy of intellectual and spiritual revolution by people.

In the context of the poem, the poet got puzzled when seeing a tiger at night.

He keeps on asking a number of questions to tiger regarding his fierce appearance and the creator behind it.

Hope parents can choose a few poems from the list to share with your kids during free time and teachers can pick a few to start good discussions in the classroom.

This is a great way for kids to develop self-expression and they can learn how to creatively convey a message to the audience right from their early days. Poetry and rhymes are also designed to help kids to develop rhythm and phonemic awareness.

Moreover, the wise use of poems by teachers and parents can enable kids to develop memorization skills and physical awareness while they grow up.

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Nobel Prize is a global recognition for individuals who have come up with something amazing for the society and mankind and that stand different from mere achievements.

Nobel Foundation administers this international award for the great persons who excel in the field of physics, literature, economic studies, medicine and physiology, chemistry and peace.

A set of six annual international awards is bestowed for the categories by Swedish and Norwegian institutions.

Alfred Nobel is the founder of the Nobel Prize and it is been awarded every year since 1901.

This is renowned as the most prestigious honors that is been given to the greatest individuals for the corresponding fields.

If you look back at the awards being given since 1901, 12 Indians were proud to receive the prize at different times.

Here we can have a look at the Best Nobel Prize winners from India you should know.

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1. Rabindranath Tagore

nobel prize winners from india

  • Field: The Nobel Prize in Literature
  • Year: 1913

He was the first Indian to receive Nobel Prize and he got this honor for “Geetanjali” a collection of his poems.

Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7 May 1861 in Kolkata. He is known for reshaping Bengali literature and music with Contextual Modernism.

He introduced the use of colloquial language and several novel proses and verse forms.

When he achieved this honor in 1913, he became the first ever non-European to receive this great recognition.

He is known for his excellence in various fields including the roles as writer, playwright, essayist, song composer, and painter.

His fresh, profoundly sensitive, and amazingly beautiful verse bagged him the award.

He composed the National anthems of India ‘Jana Gana Mana’ and Bangladesh ‘Amar Shonar Bangla’.

Moreover, National Anthem of Sri Lanka is, in fact, said to be composed after getting inspired by his poetry.

During 2004, his Nobel Prize and some other belongings got stolen from Visva-Bharati University. Later the same year, the Swedish Academy presented two replicas of his prize to University, one made of bronze and one made of gold.

2. CV Raman

Nobel Prize Winners from India

  • Field: The Nobel Prize in Physics
  • Year: 1930

CV Raman is a renowned Indian scientist who got this recognition for his ‘Raman Effect‘ related to light.

He was born in the former Madras Province in India on 7 November 1888.

He is globally known for his ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering.

Apart from the Nobel Prize, he was also honored with India’s highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

Raman also received several honorary doctorates and memberships of scientific societies during his lifetime.

He received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1957 and got Franklin Medal in 1941.

He also made enormous contributions to musical instruments, vibration, sound, ultrasonics, photoelectricity, diffraction, colloidal particles, magnetron, X-ray diffraction, and dielectrics.

Interestingly, he booked his tickets early in July to collect the Nobel Prize well before the prize got announced in November.

He was the first ever Asian scientist to receive the Nobel Prize.

3. Mother Teresa

Nobel Prize Winners from India

  • Field: The Nobel Prize in Peace
  • Year: 1979

Mother Teresa was recognized with this honor for her selfless contribution and service through her Charitable Mission “Nirmal Hriday” at Calcutta.

She was born as a Yugoslavian nun who later became an Indian citizen. Her service was truly inspiring for the youth and people dying in destitute and suffering from Leprosy got heavily benefitted by the comprehensive work of her trust.

She was born on 26 August 1910 in Skopje, Macedonia.

Apart from this great recognition, she also received a lot of awards and honors throughout her selfless life.

To name a few, she received Order of the Smile, Padma Shri, Golden Honour of the Nation, Bharat Ratna and Order of Merit.

She founded the Missionaries of Charity in 1950 that comprised of 4,500 nuns and they were active in 133 countries.

Her ideology inspired several youths which said “By blood, I am Albanian. By citizenship, an Indian, By faith, I am a Catholic nun. As to my calling, I belong to the world. As to my heart, I belong entirely to the Heart of Jesus.”

4. Amartya Sen

nobel prize winners from india

  • Field: The Nobel Prize in Economic Studies
  • Year: 1998

Amartya Sen is an Indian Professor in Economics and philosopher who received the honor for Economics in 1998 for his work in Economic Theory related to development, poverty, democracy and social welfare.

He was recognized with over 90 honorary degrees from several universities around the globe.

To name a few, he received the Adam Smith Prize in 1954, Bharat Ratna in 1999, Leontief Prize in 2000 and latest is Bodley Medal in 2019.

He was born on 3 November 1933 in Manikganj, Bengal. He made immense contributions in diverse areas including economic theories of famines, welfare economics, economic and social justice, social choice theory. Interestingly, Rabindranath Tagore gave Amartya Sen his name.

He also wrote a lot of books that talked on diverse areas that matter a lot to the society. His popular books include Choice of Techniques, On Economic Inequality, Poverty and Famines, and Freedom, Rationality, and Social Choice.

To add to his golden feathers, Sen was ranked number 14 in the ‘Greatest Bengali of all time’ poll by BBC.

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5. Kailash Satyarthi

nobel prize winners from india

  • Field: The Nobel Prize in Peace
  • Year: 2014

Kailash Satyarthi is renowned as India’s Child rights activist who shared the recognition for the year with Pakistan’s activist Malala Yousafzai.

He was born on 11 January, 1954 in Vidisha.

He is the founder of many campaigns and foundations like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Global Campaign for Education, Global March Against Child Labour, Kailash Satyarthi Children’s Foundation, and GoodWeave International.

He is also renowned for his great books like Will for Children, The Light of the Same Sun and Every Child Matters.

According to latest reports, his team has liberated more than 87,000 children in the country from slavery, child labor, and trafficking.

His 80,000 km-long march across 103 countries received global exposure which protested against worst forms of child labor.

He was even a member of a UNESCO body that proposed the goal of providing “Education for All”.

To add to his list of honor, he got featured in LinkedIn’s Power Profiles List in 2017 & 2018 and was among Fortune magazine’s ‘World’s Greatest Leaders’ in 2015.

Also Read: 10 Great Personalities Who are an inspiration to children

6. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

nobel prize winners from india

  • Field: The Nobel Prize for Chemistry
  • Year: 2009

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan is a renowned Indo-American who shared the honor for Chemistry in the year 2009.

The prize was shared with Ada Yonath of Israel and a co-American Thomas Steitz for mapping ribosomes.

He is a structural biologist by profession who was born on 1952 in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. Both his parents were scientists and it was not a surprise when he mastered this field.

To add to his recognition, he was elected as the President of the Royal Society.

He is even an Honorary Fellow of Somerville College, Oxford. Since the late 90s, he served as a group leader at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Laboratory of Molecular Biology (LMB) on the Cambridge Biomedical Campus, UK.

His most cited papers were published in the areas of Nature, Science, and Cell.

He is globally recognized for determining the atomic structure of the 30S ribosomal subunit. Other than the Nobel Prize, he received Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine in 2007, Knight Bachelor in 2012 and Padma Vibhushan in 2010.

7. Dr. Hargobind Khorana

nobel prize winners from india

  • Field: The Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology
  • Year: 1968

Dr. Hargobind Khorana got this recognition for Medicine for his study of the Human Genetic Code and its role in Protein Synthesis.

In the same year, he was also awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University. He has a Doctorate in Chemistry who was born on 9 January 1922 in Raipur.

He worked as faculties of three recognized universities in North America and was honored with the National Medal of Science in 1987 after becoming a naturalized citizen of the United States.

In addition to Nobel Prize, he was honored with several other recognitions which include Gairdner Foundation International Award in 1980, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, Padma Vibhushan and Willard Gibbs Award in 1974.

He got globally noticed when Indo-US Science and Technology Forum in union created the Khorana Program with the goal of developing a seamless community of industrialists, scientists, and social entrepreneurs in India and the United States.

8. Subramanian Chandrashekar

Subramanian Chandrashekar

  • Field: The Nobel Prize for Physics
  • Year: 1983

Subramanian Chandrashekar is a prominent Indian Astro-Physicist who achieved this recognition for his theory on white dwarf stars‘ limitation renowned as ‘Chandrasekhar Limit‘.

His excellence in the field didn’t come by surprise as he is the son of the elder brother of Sir C.V. Raman. He was born on 19 October 1910 in Lahore, Punjab and completed his studies from University of Cambridge and Trinity College.

He worked as a professor for a long time in University of Chicago and later took the role of editor of The Astrophysical Journal from 1952 to 1971.

In addition to Nobel Prize, he was honored with FRS in 1944, Adams Prize in 1948, Padma Vibhushan, Heineman Prize, Copley Medal in 1984 and a lot more.

He worked at the Ballistic Research Laboratory at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland during the time of World War 2.

Some of his famous publications include Principles of Stellar Dynamics, Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability, An Introduction to the Study of Stellar Structure and Radiative Transfer.

9. S. Naipaul

S. Naipaul

  • Field: The Nobel Prize in Literature
  • Year: 2001

S. Naipaul was born on 17 August 1932 in Chaguanas but he is of Indian origin as his grandparents earlier emigrated from India to work in Trinidad’s cocoa plantations.

He was a Novelist, travel writer, and essayist by profession. Some of his amazing works from fiction and non-fiction categories include A House for Mr. Biswas, In a Free State, A Bend in the River, A Turn in the South, India: A Million Mutinies Now, Half a Life and The Enigma of Arrival.

He moved to India, the land of his ancestors during 1962 after marriage when he wrote the book ‘An Area of Darkness’ and a monthly “Letter from London” for The Illustrated Weekly of India.

While he got Nobel Prize in Literature in 2001, he was earlier awarded Booker Prize in 1971. He completed his education from University College, Oxford and he moved to London where he started writing amazing books. He was awarded the Trinity Cross in 1990.

10. Rudyard Kipling

. Rudyard Kipling

  • Field: The Nobel Prize for Literature
  • Year: 1907

Rudyard Kipling was born on 30 December 1865 in Mumbai and was an English journalist, short-story writer, poet, and novelist by profession.

His most famous works came under diverse categories including short story, children’s literature, novel, poetry, science fiction, and travel literature.

Some of his famous works are The Jungle Book, Just So Stories, Kim, Captains Courageous, “If—”, “Gunga Din” and “The White Man’s Burden”.

In his early days, he contributed to local newspapers like the Civil and Military Gazette in Lahore and The Pioneer in Allahabad.

He traveled through several Asian countries, the United States and then to Africa and many of his write-ups were inspired by incidents in his journey.

Kipling wrote several pamphlets and poems during the First World War that enthusiastically supported the country’s war aims.

More than 50 of his unpublished poems were published by an American Scholar which got released during 2013.

A crater on the planet Mercury was approved by the International Astronomical Union to name after Kipling.

Conclusion

These amazing personalities are truly inspiring for the younger generation to give out their best in the areas of their interest.

The nation will always be proud of these great individuals who strived hard to help the country’s flag hoist high.

Some names that stand out in the history of Nobel Prize are Indian philosopher Sri Aurobindo and Mahatma Gandhi. While the former was nominated for the achievement in Literature in 1943 and again for Peace in 1950, the latter got nominated thrice for Peace Prize.

Also Read: 30 Most Influential College Professors on Twitter

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Have you ever thought about whether reading a poem can make a difference in someone’s life?

In fact, there are many examples of individuals who have changed the way they see the world or the way they see themselves after reading a book or poem.

There are some amazing poems from great writers which can make a lasting impact on the readers and showering positivity.

Especially, the students can easily get inspired by good poems or stories which totally change their outlook.

Here we are sharing some of the best poems from great writers that are particularly a good choice for the middle and high school students.

1. “Dreams” by Langston Hughes

This is one of the best poems for school students to learn about the significance of dreams and hope in life. He decently relates the scenarios of poverty and social inequality he faced in life. He inspires students to fight against fate and chase the personal goals.

2. “Still I Rise” by Maya Angelou

This awesome poem from an American poet and civil rights activist discusses about resilience and complete recognition of her feminine power. The main topics covered in the poem include resilience, females, femininity and social expectations. The sexual references can be used along with a similar novel showcasing female issues to give a complete picture.

3. “I’m Nobody! Who are you?” by Emily Dickinson

This is a great master piece from the poet which is in fact readily understandable for middle school students. They would love to read about the role of ‘frogs’ in our present society. It is actually a small poem but what makes it special is that it is an all time relevant subject which implies to even our present world.

4. “Where I’m From” by George Ella Lyon

The poet’s childhood memories, family influences and imagery of her favourite birth place are portrayed beautifully. This piece of work is truly inspiring for students to come up with poems of their family and memories.

5. “Nothing Gold Can Stay” by Robert Frost

It could get a little confusing to understand for students at the beginning. But the best part is the particular ‘moment’ after you read it when the idea of the poet strikes your thoughts. This is a short but powerful poem which stimulates a platform for discussion among readers.

6. “Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night” by Dylan Thomas

The poem was written in the background of his plead to his dying father which says “rage, rage, against the dying of the light”. The poet clearly focuses on struggle, adversity, evil and persistence through his work. Students get a chance to learn more about symbolic meanings of darkness and night in literature.

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7. “The Cremation of Sam McGee” by Robert W. Service

It is interesting to listen to Johnny Cash’s recording. Unlike other poems, the students can anticipate a start, middle and end for this poem. Importantly, students would love the end of poem which is equally funny but surprising.

8. “Invictus” by William Ernest Henley

This is a good choice of poem for high school students to learn how to overcome the limitations to succeed in life. In fact, the life of poet itself is an example for fighting for life. The poet tries to discuss areas like self-reliance, adversity, power, fate and resilience in his poem.

9. “Look Up” by Gary Turk

The poem interestingly discusses the wide use of social media and cell phone among the present generation. The poet ironically discloses how lonely she is despite having a number of friends and connections in social media.

10. That Sure is my little dog

How emotional and social baggage is passed down the lines of generations is the central idea that Eleanor Lerman has beautifully expressed. It showcases how troubled the author is with the show her generation had to pull off and now she wants the next generation to know the truth – they are inheriting something what their elders never believed in but were forced to accept.

11. “If” by Rudyard Kipling

This is a brilliant piece of work from the late Victorian writer known for his globally famous The Jungle Book. This poem is a glimpse of advice for teens to live a good life by handling fear, dreams, hatred, gossip, and more. It also kicks in the values of integrity, self-reliance and forgiveness, which is an ideal choice for high school students.

12. “I, Too” by Langston Hughes

This is an amazingly wonderful piece of work from the poet which has a lot of relevance. The “today/tomorrow” sequence of the poem can be readily figured out and understand the speaker’s anger and bitterness. You can see a change of “sing” to “am” throughout the poem and it can easily trigger up a discussion among students.

13. “The Man in the Glass” by Dale Wimbrow

This mind blowing poem which was written way back in 1934 clearly shows the significance of believing in the man in the mirror. It simply emphasizes the importance of being proud of your worth rather than worrying and seeking external validation. Students can get an idea about how self-perception is good than pleasing others while experiencing the fun of independence and life choices.

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14. “We Real Cool” by Gwendolyn Brooks

The lesson focus of the poem is through a rhyme and form and this short and punchy poem can be a good choice for middle school students. The initial reading itself gives a better idea for students with only a few new words to be verified for proper interpretation.

15. “The Rose that Grew From the Concrete” by Tupac Shakur

This mind blowing poem from the author revolves around diverse areas such as resilience, adversity and social judgements. Most of his songs are lyric poetry and he wrote this beautiful work early in his age of 19 which is really inspiring for kids to explore their talents.

16. “Hope is the thing with feathers” by Emily Dickinson

This is, in fact, a little gem from the great poet which is easily understandable and relatable for a middle school student. The figurative language used in the poem clearly showcases the concept of hope in life. This compact but powerful write up demonstrates the use of condensed language among students.

17. “Eating Poetry” by Mark Strand

In this awesome work from American poet and essayist, you can see the interesting scenarios of how a man eats poems in the library and the response of librarian and the following incidents. The poem says a lot about creativity and teachers can in fact use it to emphasize literature’s role in society.

18. “Mirror” by Sylvia Plath

This amazing poem from American poet shares mirror personified talks showcasing the role it has in a woman’s life. A diverse range of topics are covered throughout this poem including self-concept, self-esteem, beauty, self-image and aging.

19. “To This Day” by Shane Koyczan

This is a very powerful poem that narrates the poet’s experience of being bullied in school life. The poet gives good messages on suicide, isolation, depression, and resilience to the school students. Teachers can use this as a platform to talk with the students on a personal note and give them the courage to come forward against all these hassles.

20. “Did I Miss Anything?” by Tom Wayman

This is a fun to read poem which is an instant favourite for many for its sarcasm brilliance. This clever poem is constructed with an everything/nothing construction as it moves forward with vibrant scenes. The poem was inspired by this common question from students which has not changed all these years.

21. “The Laughing Heart” by Charles Bukowski

This poem is really appealing to teens on how the poet chose independence and taking risks by start writing poems over a stable career. This is all about coming of age and teachers can use it as a platform to advise students about making life choices and about overcoming adversity.

22. “Mother to Son” by Langston Hughes

This is a politically charged poem that is still relevant in today’s world. The short but beautiful poem is in fact timeless. In this poem, a mother compares staircase to life while giving valuable advices for her son. She gives confidence to son to move forward despite what life offers him.

23. “Acquainted with the Night” by Robert Frost

This mind blowing poem depicts the struggles of the poet with depression. His struggle life may resonate with the students facing serious troubles in life. Students can also identify that their problems are far more adjustable when compared to the struggles faced by others around.

24. “How to Be a Person” by Shane Koyczan

The poet is known for discussing the teenage issues and this particular poem is a piece of advice for teens in their journey to be real people. Students can see a different perspective to humanity, wisdom, character, courage and integrity through this short poem.

Even when these poems can be a great read despite age and sex, most of them can make a leaving thought among the student generation. While some of them teach the moral values in life some others are highlighting the importance of never losing hope in life and fighting till end to chase your dreams. Teachers and parents can share these awesome poems to the kids which can make their day and it may make a positive impact on the way they grow up.

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Students will love to have hands-on experience projects to understand the practical side of what they learn in class.

Especially subjects like science are better understood with practical reference.

In addition to understanding the concepts on a deeper note, students would be eager to explore more on the subject by bringing science to life.

Are you looking for interesting science projects for your middle school students?

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Unlike the elementary school projects, these students will be ready to put up a science fair with minimum involvement from adults.

Doing so will boost up their confidence level and they can grow up to come up with single-handed projects in the upper classes.

Here you can have a look at some of the very exciting and impressive science fair project ideas that are the best ideal for 6th-grade students.

1. Turn Milk into plastic

The plain milk at home can be turned into plastic polymers by using just household materials. You just need hot milk, a Styrofoam cup, a measuring cup, white vinegar, paper towels, and a spoon.

Take four teaspoons of white vinegar with one cup hot milk in a Styrofoam cup

  • Mix it slowly and shovel out the curds onto the towels
  • Any excess liquid can be pressed out using the paper towels
  • Now squeeze the curds to see a ball of casein polymer
  • Students can then make shapes out of it and dry for 48 hours

2. Can you separate salt from water?

The objective of the project is to evaporate water to form salt crystals and 6th-grade students would love it for sure. You need a baking sheet, salt, cooking pot, water, and black paper.

  • Make a concentrated solution of salt and water in the pot
  • Keep the black paper on the baking sheet.
  • The salt water has to be then poured into the baking sheet
  • Make sure that it covers the black paper
  • You are supposed to keep the baking sheet in a warm place
  • Continue observe the recordings until entire water is gone
  • You can see the leftover salt crystals once water is gone

3. Do leaves change colors in the fall?

Students can learn about photosynthesis with this experiment. The leaf colors appear while chlorophyll breaks down. You need 3 leaves, plastic baggie; rubbing alcohol, paper coffee filter, jar, and a small bowl.

  • Leaves have to be crushed in alcohol, cover it and leave for sometime
  • Wick up the liquid using coffee filter strip in the jar and leave for drying
  • Leaf colors appear while the filter dries

4. Is there iron in your breakfast cereal?

Many breakfast cereals are having iron content that makes you healthy. This fun experiment can, in fact, tell if it is true. You just need warm water, zip lock bag, breakfast cereal, and a strong magnet.

  • Half fill the bag with water and cereal and seal it to leave an air pocket
  • Shake it well for 1 minute and leave for 20 minutes
  • Bring the magnet outside bag and shake and move it near air bubble to see small black flakes of iron

5. Test a Popsicle stick bridge

Students can learn more about physics and engineering through this project. You need Popsicle sticks, pipe cleaners, weights, glue, push pins, paper, and pencil.

  • Discuss different types of bridges and their structure
  • Let students work in groups to make a basic structure of their chosen bridge type
  • Finally, test each bridge using the weights to see the strongest design

6. Do tea and cola stain your teeth?

Students can learn about dental hygiene and chemistry through this experiment. Egg shells can be used to analyze how different beverages effects on your teeth color as both have the same composition. You need eggs, tea, cola, and 2 plastic containers.

  • Keep the eggs into different containers filled up with tea and cola.
  • The results can be observed over several days
  • You can notice the change of color over time

7. Rotting fruits

This is an easy experiment which needs a little patience. You need a bowl, bananas, oranges, kiwis, apples and a camera.

  • Keep each type of fruit in different bowls at room temperature
  • Make sure it is not handled by anyone
  • Keep a Daily Observation Chart to mark the changes noted
  • Include entries like the change of color, odor, skin browning, moisture, and dehydration
  • Take photos at different stages of the experiment
  • Continue the process for 14 days
  • Make a summary report to review the changes in each fruit

8. Make naked eggs

This simple experiment just needs raw eggs, vinegar and glass jars.

  • First,a keep the eggs in a jar and make sure they are not touching
  • Cover it with vinegar and leave it for refrigerating overnight
  • Next day, you can see that the hard outer shell is gone with only soft membranous egg left

9. Make motorized tiny dancers

Students can learn about electricity and motors in this experiment. You need copper wire, AA battery, neodymium disc magnets, wire cutters, hot glue, pliers and crepe paper.

  • Arrange 3 magnets and keep them on the battery (negative side)
  • Wind the wire using interesting templates
  • Attach the same on the ends of the battery
  • Now you can simply watch the spinning dancers

10. Create compost in a cup

Students can learn about decomposition and ecology in this experiment. You need plastic cups, plastic wrap, ¼ cup dirt, 1 tablespoon water, rubber band and organic material like kitchen scraps, coffee grinds, and leaves.

  • The cup has to be filled up with water, dirt, and organic material.
  • Use plastic wrap to cover tightly and wind with the rubber band
  • Leave it in a warm location
  • Add 1 tablespoon water each day by day and shake it
  • You can see the materials decompose over the period

11. How to clean up old coins?

Students can explore the possibilities of Chemistry through this simple but interesting experiment. You need Ketchup cola, vinegar, salt, apple juice, water, tweezers, 6 oxidized pennies, and paper towels.

  • Take different solutions in different containers
  • Submerge discolored coins one in each container
  • Leave it for some time, say 10 minutes
  • Later analyze to see which solution was the most effective

12. Dissect a flower

Students can learn about botany in this simple but interesting experiment. You need one flower, magnifying glass, cutting implement and tape.

  • Tare it a bit by bit to know more about the parts
  • Start off with the petals and leaves
  • Remove it carefully and examine part by part
  • Teachers can discuss the use of each part followed by how it works.

13. Chemical energy in a bottle

Students can explore more about chemical energy through this experiment. You need 1 litre bottle, balloon, goggles; plastic spoon, 4 spoons of vinegar, funnel and 1 spoon of baking soda.

  • Pour vinegar into the bottle after wearing goggles
  • Pour baking soda into the balloon using the funnel
  • Place balloon neck around bottleneck without any spills
  • Once it is done, shake baking soda into vinegar by lifting balloon and observe

14. Clone some cabbage

Students can learn about cloning and asexual reproduction with this experiment. You need 2 plastic bags, 2 paper towels, cabbage, scissors, kitchen knife, cutting board, spray bottle, permanent marker and water.

  • Paper towel has to be folded three times followed by water spraying it until damp
  • Keep it in bags and repeat the procedure
  • Cabbage stem has to be cut from the leaf
  • Keep it in different bags on towel and seal them by leaving some air in it
  • Keep them at room temperature in a light place
  • The stem starts growing roots over the period
  • This can be planted to make a clone of itself

15. The mechanics of carnival games

This simple experiment can be done using a small sturdy table, masking tape, tape measure, plastic water bottles, tennis ball or baseball and water.

  • Water bottles have to be arranged into a pyramid shape on the table
  • Decide a throw line by measuring and mark it.
  • Now you can toss the ball to start the game
  • Use different styles of pyramids, empty and full bottles on different attempts
  • Draw conclusions by keeping track of results

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16. Dissect an owl pellet

Students can learn about ornithology and digestive system using this experiment. You need owl pellet, magnifying glass, tray, rubber gloves, tweezers, and paintbrush.

  • Make sure you wear the gloves before starting
  • Carefully and slowly pull apart the owl pellet
  • Slowly remove the bones and claws you find
  • Carefully clean it and keep aside for inspection and identification.

17. Extracting DNA from Strawberries

Students learn about DNA and genetics while conducting this experiment. You need strawberry, dish soap, salt, Isopropyl alcohol, Ziploc bag, measuring cups and spoons, small glass container, strainer, water, and tweezers.

  • Mix the DNA extraction liquid using 2 spoons of dish soap, 1 spoon of salt and water.
  • Take a strawberry in the plastic bag and mash it until there are no big chunks
  • Add DNA extraction liquid, swirl it gently and let it sit
  • Separate fluid from solids using a coffee filter
  • Pour cold rubbing alcohol in equal quantity into it and wait to see a white cloudy substance (DNA)

18. Impurities in tap and bottled water

Students can learn more about the properties of water through this experiment. You need to tap water, bottled water, and a water test kit for the project.

  • First, take tap water in a glass which is clean
  • Then take a clean glass of bottled water
  • First taste both water to get a basic difference
  • Then use the water test kit to check all properties
  • Record readings for pH, total hardness, nitrate and nitrite concentrations, free chlorine, iron concentrations, total chlorine, and copper concentrations and come to the conclusion

19. Type of light and plant growth

Students learn about photosynthesis through this experiment. You need radish seeds, soil, pots, metric ruler, water, a pen, tape, a fluorescent light, labels, and an incandescent lamp.

  • Set up at least 8 pots with soil and radish seeds.
  • Keep 4 of them under fluorescent light and 4 under an incandescent lamp
  • Keep them in a place with minimal exposure to sunlight
  • Water them daily and take photos and readings at different stages
  • Review your findings to see the impact of light on its growth

20. Sound waves

Students can learn about the intensity of sound waves through this experiment. You need two spoons of different sizes, a heavy ruler and 48” of yarn.

  • A loop has to be tied from the middle of the yarn
  • Slide spoon handle’s top to loop and tighten it
  • Let the spoon hangs down to waist level while you hold the yarn
  • Twist the string ends to your fingers and press against your ears
  • Let your partner tap on the spoon using a ruler while you can hear a loud noise like sound waves

These interesting science fair project ideas are sure to wow your students.

Considering such projects or activities in the classroom will make the sessions more interactive and impressive and the students are sure to crave for more sessions.

Such ideas can, in fact, invoke the interest for the subject among students.

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They will slowly start loving science and be ready to learn more without the actual feel of learning.

This is also a great platform to instill scientific curiosity and enhance their diligence.

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Choosing the best school for kids is always a challenge for parents. They have to look into a lot of factors like quality of education provided, the proficiency of teachers, activities, teaching techniques, the infrastructure and facilities of the school building and premises as well as the efficiency of school management.

Parents are looking to provide all comfort and ease to their kids while not compromising on the quality of education. Considering these factors, CBSE schools are far ahead considering similar schooling options. However, all these factors may not meet for all CBSE schools.

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That is why you have to look for the best CBSE School for your kid in your preferred location. Here we can help you with the task as we list some of the best CBSE schools in India that satisfies more or less all of the deciding factors.

1. A.V Boys Sr. Secondary School, Chennai

It is located away from the noise of city which follows a co-ed classroom set-up. The student-teacher ratio is 26:1 and they support extracurricular activities along with quality education. Key features include large assembly halls and library & aesthetically designed classrooms.

>>Address: R-45, 120 Ft Road, Mogappair, Chennai – 600 050

>>Phone: 044 26242340 / 26243818

>> Email Id: davboysss@gmail.com

>> Website: davboysmogappair.com

2. Sri Sathya Sai Higher Secondary School, Anantapur

They provide education from nursery to the 12th grade and the institution is inspired by the values of Sri Sathya Sai Baba. They follow the co-ed classroom set-up and boasts of dedicated teaching staff, excellent infrastructure and hostel facilities.

>>Address: Sri Sathya Sai Higher Secondary School, P.O. Prasanthinilayam, Dt. Anantapur, A.P. 515134

>>Phone: 08555 – 287237

>>Email: ssshss@gmail.com

3. Sardar Patel Vidyalaya, New Delhi

They follow the co-ed classroom system and provide education for nursery classes to grade 12. They boast of excellent infrastructure facilities including a huge campus, large airy classrooms, hi-tech labs and canteen facilities.

>>Address: Lodi Estate, New Delhi 1100 03

>>Phone: (011) 24627344 / 55, (011) 24620355

>>Website: http://spvdelhi.org/

>>Email Id: spvdelhi@gmail.com

4. Kothari International School, Uttar Pradesh

They offer to school for classes up to 12 and boasts of competent faculty, safe and secure campus. They follow the co-curricular education system and they were ranked in the top 10 schools last year by many surveys.

>>Address: B-279, Sector 50, B Block, Sector 50, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301

>>Phone: +91-120-4082430, +91- 9818548495

>>Email id: info@kotharischool.edu.in

>>Website: kotharischool.edu.in

5. Ramakrishna Mission Vidyapith, Deoghar, Jharkhand

This is all boys residential school, a best CBSE school in India provides education from Nursery classes to XII. They boast of several academic achievements, library, canteen and even training and placement cell. The school was rated among top 10 schools in India in many surveys.

>>Address: Ramakrishna Nagar, P.O.: Vidyapith, Dist.: Deoghar, Pin: 814 112, Jharkhand

>>Phone: (06432) 222413, 236854

>>Website: www.rkmvdeoghar.org

>>Email id: deoghar@rkmm.org

6. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Chennai

This is a charitable public trust built for the promotion of education and culture to the society. In addition to basic education, the institution gives the ultimate focus to gear up the fundamental values of life.

>>Address: Kilpauk Garden Road, Davidpuram, Kilpauk, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600010

Phone: +91 44 2464 3420

Fax: 044-24641045

Email: bvb@vsnl.com

Website:www.bhavanchennai.org

7. Lotus Valley International School, Noida: The institution is dedicated to providing the best quality education and its motto says it all ‘Arise Awake and Stop not till the Goal is Reached’. Many surveys have rated it as one of the top K-12 institutions in North India. They follow the co-ed classroom system and feature a cafeteria, well-equipped gym, and infirmary along with basic facilities.

>>Address: Sector 126, Express Highway, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201303

>>Phone: 9910962228, 9910952225/6/7

>>Website: http://www.lotusvalley.com/

>>Email id: info@lotusvalley.com

8. Vyasa International School, Doddabommasandra, Bangalore:

The institution is designed to provide a stimulating all-round education for the kids. In addition to basic schooling, they are known for vibrant arts, community outreach, leadership, culture, and international exposure.

>>Address: No.101/2, BEL North Gate, Dodda, Bommasandra, Vidyaranyapura Post, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560097

>>Phone: +91 80 2345 1899

>>Fax: 080-2345 4777

>>E-Mail for Admission: pro@vyasainternationalschool.org

>>Website: http://vyasainternationalschool.org/

9. Sri Kumaran Children’s Home School, Bangalore

They follow co-ed classroom system and provide both the CBSE and ICSE curriculum education. They boast of well-ventilated classrooms, sports activities, large playground, Sick Bay and canteen services in addition to quality education.

>>Address: Survey No 44 – 50, Mallasandra Village, Uttarahalli Hobli, Off Kanakapura Main Road, Bangalore 560062

>>Phone: 080-22538102 / 22538100

>>Website: http://www.kumarans.org/

>>Email Id: cbse@kumarans.org

10. AMITY International School, Uttar Pradesh

The school offers top learning platform for pre-primary to senior wings. The amenities for each class are designed to suit their age groups. Other than the basic schooling facilities, they provide power back up, controlled PA system, fire fighting solutions and emergency staircases.

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>>Address: Sector-44, Noida-201303, Uttar Pradesh

>>Phone: (120) 4399000

>>Fax No: (120) 2431430

>>Website: www.amity.edu/aisn

>>E-mail ID:amity@aisn.amity.edu

11. National Public School, Bangalore

Many products of IITs and IIMs are from this great school of renowned educationalist Dr. K P Gopalkrishna. They provide education from Playgroup to Grade 12and features hi-tech labs, large playground and well stock libraries.

>>Address: National Games Village Complex, 80 Ft. Road, Koramangala, Bangalore, Karnataka -560047

>>Phone: 080 – 25705171, 25705172

>>Website: http://www.npskrm.com/

>>Email id: info@npskrm.com

12. Meridian School for Boys and Girls, Telangana

This is one of the top schools in India since 1995 which is known for their creativity and innovation in learning. They provide close to attention education for preschool to main school students.

>> Address: #8-2-541, Road No.7, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500 034, Telangana

>> Phone: 23420561/ 62/ 63

>> Email: banjara@meridianschool.in

>> Website: http://www.meridianschool.in/

13. Chinmaya International Residential School, Coimbatore

They offer education from classes 5 to 12. They even provide IB programs and promote hands-on experiments and projects. They provide large playground, library, and computer lab and transportation facilities in addition to basic schooling options.

>>Address: Nallurvayal Post, Siruvani Main Road, Coimbatore-641 114, Tamil Nadu

>>Phone: +91 422 261 3300

>>Website: http://www.cirschool.org/

>>Email id: info@cirschool.org

14. Lovely Public School, New Delhi

This is one of the top schools in Delhi for 46 years. In addition to providing basic education, they assure stress-free learning with various clubs and unique meditation lab. Other facilities include a safe transportation system, purified RO water coolers and modern labs.

>> Address: Priyadarshini Vihar, Near Bank Enclave, Laxmi Nagar, Delhi-110092

>> Phone: 22547753, 28822375, 22058369

>> Fax: 22014728

>> Email id: lpspioneersun@gmail.com

>> Website: www.lpsschool.com

15. Army Public School, Telangana

The school started contributing to the field of education since 2002 and now offers learning solutions to over 3000 students every year. The main facilities include diverse labs, hobby clubs, counselling room, and multiple halls.

>> Address: Jai Jawahar Nagar Post, Bolarum, Secunderabad, Telangana

>> Email: apsbolarum@gmail.com

>> Website: http://apsbolarum.edu.in/

16. St Antony’s Public School, Kottayam

This is one of the best CBSE schools in Kerala and it follows co-ed classroom system. In addition to basic classroom facilities, they provide transportation facilities, a large playground, hi-tech labs and well-stocked library.

>>Address: Anakkal, Kanjirapally, Kottayam Dt. Kerala, Pin: 686508,

>>Phone: 04828 – 202669, 202981

>> Website: http://saps.ac.in/

>> Email Id: sajca@bsnl.in

17. Abhinav Bharati High School, Kolkata

This school was established early in the year 1945 and now offer classes up to higher secondary students. They boast of an excellent infrastructure which includes A.C. Montessori hall, library, playroom, assembly hall etc.

>>Address: 11, Pretoria Street Kolkata -700071

>> Phone: 033- 22823516/5215

>> Fax: 033 – 22821685

>> Email: abhs@abhinavbharati.co.in

>> Website: https://abhinavbharati.co.in

18. The Heritage School, Sector 62, Gurgaon

They offer world-class education and students can opt for CBSE, ISCE, and even PUC board. They feature modern technologies such as smart interactive classrooms, laboratories and sprawling grounds.

>>Address: Sector 62, Gurgaon – 122011

>>Phone: 0124 – 2855124/25/26

>>Website: http://ggn.ths.ac.in/gurgaon/

>>Email id: info@ggn.theheritageschool.in

19. Silver Hill Public School, Calicut

This is one of the best schools in Kerala since 1975 that follows co-educational class system. They even provide science research internships and corporate internships. Main facilities include airy classrooms and well-fitted laboratories.

>>Address: Paroppady, Marikunnu P. O.Kozhikode District, Kerala – 673012

>>Phone: 0495 2370075, 9349 03 03 00

>>Website: http://www.silverhillspublicschool.org/

>>Email id: info@silverhillspublicschool.org

20. Hindu Senior Secondary School, Chennai

They offer education from Playgroup to Grade 12 and boast of ventilated classrooms & airy and well-equipped labs. Their learning program includes educational trips and facilities include large playground to promote sports and games.

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>>Address: No.1, 2nd Main Road, Indira Nagar, Chennai – 600 020

>>Phone: 044 24901836, 24451693

>>Website: http://hsssindiranagar.edu.in/

>>Email id: hsssindiranagar@gmail.com

21. Lakshmipat Singhania Acadamy, Kolkata

They are one of the top institutions in Kolkata which is recognized for various awards and achievements. Beyond the basic curriculum facilities, they focus on clubs and special activities, workshops, educational trips etc.

>> Address: 12B, Alipore Road, Kolkata – 700027

>> Phone: +91 33 24793600 / 24792176

>> Email id: lsa_kol@rediffmail.com

>> Website: http://www.lsakolkata.com/

22. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Alappuzha

This is a co-educational residential school which is dedicated to provide modern education to kids from rural areas. They offer classes for students from classes 6 to 12 and allow lateral entry for classes 9 and 11.

>>Address: Chennithala P.O, Mavelikkara, Alappuzha Dist, Pin:690 105

>>Phone:0479-2320056

>>Fax:2322571

>>E-Mail:jnvalepy@yahoo.com

>>Website: http://www.jnvalleppey.org/

23. HAL Public School, Bangalore

They offer education from classes LKG to XII and boast of experienced and well-trained teachers. This co-ed school provides support for cultural activities and sports and features dedicated computer lab and audiovisual rooms.

>>Address: Suranjandas Road, Vimanpura P.O., Bangalore – 560017

>>Phone: 080-25220762

>>Website: http://www.halpublicschool.com

24. Don Bosco International School, Mumbai

Being one of the reputed schools in Mumbai, they offer classes from pre-primary to higher secondary students. They have a good infrastructure with various labs, library, activity lab and wellness rooms.

>>Address: Plot No.8, Sector 42-A, Opp. D-Mart, Seawoods, Nerul (W), Navi, Mumbai – 400 706.

>>Phone: 022-27712031

>>Email: donbosconerul@gmail.com

>>Website: http://donbosconerul.com/

25. National Academy for Learning, Bangalore

This school is founded by K.P. Gopalkrishna and their motto is “Aspire, Achieve and Excel”. They provide extensive coaching for IIT and AIEEE from class 6 onwards. The main facilities include interactive boards, airy smart classrooms, diverse laboratories and sports facilities.

>>Address: 3rd Cross, 3rd Block, 3rd Stage, Basaveshwarnagar, Bangalore-560079

>>Phone: +91-80-23239281

>>Website: http://www.nafl.in/

>>Email id: naflblr@gmail.com

26. Aavishkar International School, Ahmedabad

They focus on overall development of a child with out of the box thinking capabilities in addition to basic education. They offer open classrooms, labs, canteen, transportation, musical solace and art studio.

>>Address: Near Science City, Ahead of Ognaj Circle, SP Ring Road, Ahmedabad – 380060

>>Phone: +91 (0) 90 3333 3456

>>Email id: info@aavishkarschool.com

>>Website: http://www.aavishkarschool.com/

27. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Neriamangalam, Kerala: They are one of the best schools in Kerala since 1987. They boast of massive academic block, spacious dormitories for girls and boys, dining halls, kitchen, Staff Quarter and play grounds.

>>Address: NH 49, Neriamangalam, Kerala 686693

>>Phone: 0485 2554246 0485 2554376

>>Fax: 0485 2554376

>>Email id: jnvernakulam86@gmail.com

28. The Camford International School, Coimbatore: It is one of the best international schools in the country with over a decade of experience. They follow a success-oriented education program and their main facilities cover labs, AV room, transportation and support for games and sports.

>>Address: 574/1, Sangaralinganar Rd, Ganapathy, Manikarampalayam,, Maniyakaran Palayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641006

>>Mobile: +91 75980 56660

>>E-mail: admission@thecamford.org

>>Website: https://thecamford.org/

29. Delhi Public School, Vadodara: This top-class institution from DPS group aims to provide the right skills to students in addition to basic education. They offer good support for co-curricular activities including dance, art, drama and sports activities like football, basketball, and hockey.

>>Address: Transpek, Vadsar Road, Kalali, Vadodara, Gujarat 390012

>>Phone: +91-0265-2681571 / 72

>>Website: http://www.dpsvadodara.com/

>>Email Id: info@dpsvadodara.com

30. Birla High School, Kolkata

This is a co-ed school which follows the green school concept. They have a Wi-fi campus zone and features AC classrooms, large play area and transport facility with phone-based GPS system.

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>>Address: 457, Barakhola (Behind Metro Cash & Carry) P.O: Kalikapur. P.S: Purba Jadavpur, Kolkata-700099, West Bengal

>>Phone: 033-24260160/6003 / 9674074140

>>Email id: bhsmukundapur@birlahighschool.com

>>Website: https://bhs-mukundapur.birlahighschool.com/

31. Modern Senior Secondary School, Chennai

The school provides classes through a vibrant education program and offers to school from LKG to Grade 12. Their main facilities include an open-air auditorium, library, various labs and ground support for badminton, hockey and cricket.

>>Address: 4th Street, AG’S Office Colony, Nanganallur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600061

>>Phone: 044 2224 1854

>>Website: http://moderncbsechennai.com/

>>Email id: modernnglr@gmail.com

32. Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Hyderabad

The school was established in 1993 and they boast of a friendly campus with all basic facilities for peaceful school life. In addition to basic education, they focus on instilling moral values in kids.

>>Address: Sandeepany Kailas, Kundanbagh, Begumpet, Hyderabad -500016

>>Phone: 040 23418012

>>Email id: chinmayavidyalaya_hyd@yahoo.co.in

>>Website: http://www.chinmayavidyalayahyderabad.org/

33. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Chandigarh

The institution provides emphasis to promoting moral values in addition to quality education. They offer education for Playgroup to the 12th grade, features large amphitheatre and support innovative learning techniques like playing chess during breaks.

>>Address: Sector:27 B, Madhya Marg, Chandigarh – 160019

>>Website: http://www.bhavanchd.com/

>>Phone: 0172-5041620, 0172-2656955

>>Email: bvb_chd@yahoo.com

34. Bhavan’s Vidya Mandir, Girinagar

They offer classes from kindergarten to senior secondary students. They have an awesome infrastructure with facilities like smart class, library, labs, canteen, stores and resource room.

>> Address: Girinagar, Kadavanthara, Kochi, Kerala state, South India, Pin-682020

>> Phone: 0484 – 2319081/ 0484 – 2310702

>> Email id: principalbvm@yahoo.com

>> Website: http://www.bhavansgirinagar.ac.in/

35. Bluebells School International, New Delhi

This institution is one of the best cbse school in India inspired by Rabindranath Tagore’s vision and is recognized with the Award for Excellence in Education. They provide schooling from preschool to 12th grade. The main facilities include ventilated smart board classrooms, libraries, laboratories, discovery room and a recording studio.

>>Address: Kailash (Opp.) Lady Shriram College, New Delhi-110048

>>Phone: 011-29232963, 011-29235679

>>Website: http://www.bluebellsinternational.com/

>>Email id: contactus@bluebellsinternational.com

These are just a few among the many top CBSE schools in the country.

With over 17000 plus CBSE schooling options in India, parents will never run out of options despite wherever they are. The quality of education provided to your kid can reflect in their learning success and future.

Every child deserves the best education and it is the role of parents to do thorough research and get the optimal option for your kids.

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These set of schools are administered by the Central Government and they make sure to set the right foundation for students to earn more success in education.